Ukuzivocavoca kwe-Hiit - kuyini? Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi wehlise amakhilogremu athe xaxa futhi uqinise umzimba wakho ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Lo mbhalo uchaza umongo wokuqeqeshwa, izinzuzo zawo ngaphezu kwabanye, futhi unikezela nangesethi yokuzivocavoca.
Ukuzivocavoca kwe-Hiit - kuyini?
Ukuzivocavoca kweHiit noma i-HIIT kumelela ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhawu esiphakeme. Le ndlela isuselwa kokusemqoka kokusebenza okufushane kakhulu nezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu.
Isibonelo sokuqeqeshwa kwe-HIIT: kungakapheli ikota yehora, kwenziwa inhlanganisela equkethe ama-sprints amasekhondi ayi-15, ukuhamba ngamandla imizuzu eyi-10-15.
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuqeqeshwa kwe-HIIT: i-cardio noma i-aerobic namandla noma ukuqeqeshwa kwe-anaerobic.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuqeqeshwa kweHiit
Uhlelo olukhulu lokuqeqesha lubandakanya izinhlelo ze-5-15. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuzivocavoca ngokuzifudumeza, bese uqeda nge-hitch.
Izimiso eziyinhloko ze-HIIT zifaka:
- ukubalwa komthwalo ongaba khona kusekelwe ekukhawulweni kwenhliziyo okulinganiselwe. Isilinganiso senhliziyo esiphezulu = 207- (07 * yobudala). Ngokuya ngemizwa yakho, kungenzeka ukunquma ukushaya kwenhliziyo esikhathini esilula nesinzima, kepha kungcono umqeqeshi akwenze lokhu;
- kulabo abasanda kuqala, isilinganiso sokuvivinya okunzima kuya kokulingene ngu-1: 3. Bese, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubude besigaba esinzima buyanda futhi nesikhathi sokutakula siyancipha;
- ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa, ungadli ukudla okuqukethe i-L-carnitine (ikhofi, ushokoledi, izishisi ezinamafutha). Zandisa inani lokushaya kwenhliziyo futhi zikhuphule umfutho wegazi, ongathinta impilo;
- ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, kungavunyelwe ukuphuza iziphuzo zemidlalo eziqukethe ama-carbohydrate asheshayo;
- ngemuva kwekilasi kungcono ukugeza kunokuya ku-sauna noma kubhavu;
- ukuzivocavoca okunamandla kuyaphikisana nokudla okune-carb ephansi.
Ubuhle nobubi
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-Hiit yilezi:
- Isikhathi esincane sichithwa emakilasini. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi isikhawu semizuzu emine se-HIIT sisebenza ngempumelelo eyi-10% kunokusebenza. Emaminithini ayi-16 ukuqeqeshwa, ungathola imiphumela engcono kunokuthi ugijime izikhathi ezi-3 ubude.
- Isebenzisa amakhalori amaningi. Ukusebenza kwe-HIIT kusha ama-calories angaphezu kwangu-6 kuye kwangama-15% kunokuvivinya umzimba okujwayelekile. Ingxenye eyodwa yamakhalori isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca kanti enye ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa oksijini ngokweqile ngemuva kokuzivocavoca. Njengoba ukuqeqeshwa kwe-HIIT kukhulu, ngemuva kwayo umzimba kufanele wenze umzamo wokululama. Lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwengeziwe, kulokhu, ama-calories ashiswa amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokuzivocavoca.
- Ukusebenza kwezemidlalo kuba ngcono. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa isivinini, ubugagu, amandla.
- Ukutholakala. Kunezinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa ezikhethekile zezimo zasekhaya. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-HIIT akudingi noma iyiphi enye imishini ekhethekile.
Phakathi kokubi kokuqeqeshwa kwe-HIIT, kufanelekile ukugqamisa:
- Ukuzinikela okugcwele komzimba kuyadingeka kuze kube ukukhathala okuphelele. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongamelana nomthwalo omkhulu kangaka. Abaningi abakulungele ukunikela ngakho konke okusemandleni abo ukuze behlise amakhilogremu ambalwa.
- Kukhona ingozi ethile. Ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile kokuqala kungadala isifo esihambisana nokubhujiswa kwemisipha yamathambo. Ukugwema lokhu, umthwalo kufanele wenyuswe kancane kancane. Futhi, ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu, ingozi yokulimala iyanda.
- Umzimba uthatha isikhathi eside ukululama. Isikhathi esincane sokutakula amahora angama-24 phakathi kokuzivocavoca.
- Ithuba lokuphazamiseka kwamahomoni. Lapho uzivocavoca ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu, ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba yamahomoni kuyanda: i-testosterone, i-endorphin, i-cortisol nezinye. Imithwalo emikhulu ingukucindezeleka komzimba, futhi lapho kunezelwa ezinye izimo ezicindezelayo (ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ukucindezeleka emndenini), kuba nengozi yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal gland, okuholela ekuwohlokeni, ukuphazamiseka kokulala neminye imiphumela engemihle.
Yini ephumelela kakhulu ekwehliseni isisindo - i-Hiit Workout noma i-cardio?
Izifundo eziningana zikhombisile ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwe-HIIT kusebenza kakhulu ngokuya ngesisindo kunokuvivinya umzimba okulingene. Ngemuva kokuzikhandla okukhulu, umzimba udinga amandla amaningi ukuze ululame, ngenxa yalokhu, kudliwa amakhalori amaningi.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa nokuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwe-HIIT kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa kuphela kune-cardio. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-HIIT idinga umzamo omkhulu nobuhlungu, okungewona wonke umuntu ongakwenza.
Kulabo abangenaso isikhathi esiningi, i-HIIT iyimiphumela emihle kakhulu, kanti kokunye, izivivinyo ze-calio ezinempilo zifanelekile, ezinendlela ende yokuncipha, kepha ephephe kancane.
Ngakho-ke, konke kuncike kokuthandayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi izivivinyo aziyona ingozi empilweni futhi azibangeli imizwa emibi.
Isethi yokuzivocavoca kokusebenza kwe-Hiit
Ukuzivocavoca kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngesonto imizuzu engama-30. Awukwazi ukuphumula phakathi kokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ukuphumula kungenzeka phakathi kwemibuthano imizuzu emi-2.
Uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kwe-HIIT luqukethe:
- ukufudumala;
- ingxenye enkulu;
- hitch.
Njengokuzifudumeza, ungenza:
- ukuzungeza emajoyini wezitho, isinqe kuzo zombili izinkomba izikhathi eziyishumi;
- squats ukujula izikhathi eziyishumi;
- ukweqa okuphezulu izikhathi eziyishumi.
Umjikelezo wokuqala wokuzivocavoca wenziwa ngaphandle kokuphumula:
- Squat gxuma. Isikhundla sokuqala: hlala phansi ngamathanga akho afane naphansi, beka izingalo zakho emzimbeni. Yeqa phezulu, welula izingalo zakho phezulu. Buyela endaweni yokuqala. Phinda kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-25, kuya ngokulungiselela.
- Ukucindezela ama-triceps. Hlala onqenqemeni lwesihlalo. Phumula izandla zakho esihlalweni. Yehlisa izinkalo zakho ukuze zibe nesisindo. Phumula izinyawo zakho phansi. Yenza ama-push-up aguqukayo, ugoba izindololwane zakho ngemuva kwakho. Phinda izikhathi ezingama-20.
- Plank gxuma. Thatha isikhundla sepulangwe: isikhundla sokulala, ukuphumula ezinyaweni nasezintendeni. Yenza ijezi ngemilenze yakho phambili nezinyawo zakho phansi. Phinda izikhathi eziyi-10-20.
- Ukubhukuda. Lala phansi ngesisu. Izingalo nemilenze kulingisa ukuhamba kwababhukudi imizuzwana engama-30-60. Ijubane kufanele lenyuke kancane kancane.
- A gxuma ngokunwebeka kanyekanye izingalo. Sukuma uqonde izandla zakho ezinhlangothini zakho. Jump, ngenkathi usakaza imilenze ezinhlangothini bese ujoyina izingalo ngaphezulu kwekhanda. Buyela endaweni yokuqala. Phinda imizuzwana engama-30 kuye kwangama-60.
Ngemuva kokuqeda umbuthano owodwa, udinga ukuphumula imizuzu emi-2, bese uphinda umbuthano amahlandla ama-2 ngaphezulu. Bese kwenziwa i-hitch.
Uhlelo lokuzivocavoca lwe-Hiit lokushisa amafutha - isibonelo
Lolu hlelo lwesampula kufanele lwenziwe kathathu ngesonto. Kubandakanya izingxenye ezimbili: amandla kanye ne-metabolic. Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla kwenziwa ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesihlanu, umzimba ngoLwesithathu.
Ukulungiselela ukuqeqeshwa
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukujima, kufanele uyilungiselele:
- Kuhle ukuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini owedlule.
- Lungiselela ngokomzwelo ukujima okulandelayo.
- Ungathatha ukudla amahora amathathu ngaphambi kwekilasi.
- Emaminithini angama-20. ngaphambi kokuqala ukuvivinya umzimba, kufanelekile ukuphuza ingilazi eyodwa yesiphuzo sezithelo, i-compote noma ukhokho.
Kulungele
Ukuzifudumeza kuqukethe izivivinyo ezintathu. Inguquko isuka kokunye iye komunye kufanele yenzeke ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Le yindlela imibuthano emithathu eyenziwa ngayo:
- Izikwele. Sukuma ume uqonde, izinyawo zihlukaniswe ububanzi behlombe, izingalo zolulelwe phambili ezingeni lehlombe. I-squat ngangokunokwenzeka, udonsela i-pelvis yakho emuva futhi ugcine umqolo wakho uqonde. Bamba umzuzwana bese ubuyela endaweni yokuqala. Phinda izikhathi ezingama-20.
- Ukuzivocavoca Okushaqisayo. Beka izinyawo zakho ububanzi behlombe ku-projectile. Bamba izibambo. Izintende kufanele zibhekane. Donsela izibambo ezinhlangothini. Kulokhu, emuva kufanele kube yisicaba, futhi izindololwane kufanele zicindezelwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Buyisela izandla zakho emuva. Phinda izikhathi ezingama-20.
- Ukugxuma. Beka izinyawo zakho eduze komunye nomunye. Amadolo awaqinisile. Bamba izandla zakho sengathi kunentambo kuzo. Izintende zibheke phezulu. Gxuma sengathi ungaphezu kwentambo imizuzwana engama-45.
Isigaba samandla
Ingxenye yamandla isebenza ukukhuthazela kwemisipha:
- Izikwele. Izinyawo ububanzi bamahlombe zihlukaniswe. Thatha i-kettlebell enesisindo esisuka ku-12 kuye ku-18 kg. I-projectile kufanele ibe sesifubeni nezindololwane zikhombe phansi. Yehla ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenkathi izindololwane endaweni ephansi zithinta amathanga angaphakathi. Buyela endaweni yokuqala nge-jerk. Kuyadingeka ukwehla kancane, futhi ukhuphuke ngokushesha. Phinda izikhathi 10-12.
- Umugqa We-Dumbbell. Ungazendlale izinyawo zakho kabanzi. Ncika phambili. Thatha i-projectile ngesandla sakho sokudla (isisindo 6-10 kg). Donsela igobolondo eceleni. Indololwane isondele emzimbeni. Phinda izikhathi eziyi-8-10. Shintsha izinhlangothi.
- Ibhayisikili. Lala ngomhlane. Dabula umhlane nemilenze yakho phansi. Izandla zingemuva kwezindlebe. Ukuqondisa i-abs yakho, letha indololwane yakho yangakwesokudla edolweni lakho lesobunxele. Ngemuva kwalokho ushiye indololwane uye edolweni langakwesokudla. Qhubeka amasekhondi angama-20
Ingxenye ye-metabolic
Ukuzivocavoca kwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka:
- Traster usebenzisa i-projectile. Thatha amagobolondo anesisindo esisuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 kg. Sukuma uqonde, izinyawo zihlukaniswe ububanzi behlombe. Bese ungena ku-squat, bese uvuka, ngenkathi uphakamisa izingalo zakho ngama-dumbbells ngaphezulu kwekhanda lakho. Bese izingalo ziwela emahlombe. Phinda izikhathi eziyi-15.
- Ungena epulatifomu. Yima phambi kwesiteji sesinyathelo. Beka unyawo lwakho lwesobunxele emsamo. Izandla zisokhalweni. Khuphuka ukuphakama ngokuqondisa umlenze wakho osekelayo.
- Ukugcizelelwa kunamanga, ukugcizelela kungukuphanga. Ukuze squat. Izintende phansi. Yeqela endaweni yokulala. Buya. Phinda izikhathi eziyi-8.
Qedela ukuzivocavoca nge-hitch.
Izibuyekezo zokwehlisa isisindo somzimba
Phakathi kokubuyekezwa kokusebenza kokusebenza kwe-HIIT kukhona:
Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kuyabiza, kuyasebenza futhi akusidli isikhathi.
USvetlana, oneminyaka engama-25
Ukusebenza kwe-HIIT kuyasebenza ekwehliseni isisindo. Angitholanga maphutha. Ekuqaleni kwakunzima kakhulu, ngangicabanga ukuthi angikwazi ukululeka. Kepha kungisebenzele !!! Njengomphumela - khipha ama-5 kg ngenyanga!
U-Elena, oneminyaka engama-40
Basiza ukuqinisa umzimba ngempela. Ncoma wonke umuntu. Kepha noma kunjalo, qaphela, kubaqalayo ngikweluleka ukuthi uzame i-cardio kuqala, bese udlulela ku-HIIT.
USamira, oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kukusiza ukuthi wehlise isisindo ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi esifushane. Phakathi kwamaphutha, umuntu angaveza ingozi yokulimala. Ngalimala emlenzeni ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, ngachitha isikhathi esiningi ngilulama.
UMargarita, oneminyaka engu-18
Umzimba uyafakwa embossed bese upontshwa phezulu. Amandla nokukhuthazela aqeqeshiwe. Kepha labo abangakaze badlale ezemidlalo kudingeka baqaphele. Ukuzivocavoca okunzima kakhulu kwabaqalayo.
U-Alexandra uneminyaka engama-20
Ukusebenza kwe-HIIT kuzokuvumela ukuthi wehlise wonke amakhilogremu angeziwe ngesikhathi esifushane, uthuthukise amandla nokukhuthazela. Into esemqoka ukubuka izindlela zokuphepha ukuze ungalimali.