Okwamanje, akuyona imfihlo kunoma ngubani ukuthi abasubathi, abadumile nabadumile emhlabeni wonke ngempumelelo yabo yezemidlalo, ngaphezu kwalokho konke, futhi abantu bacebile impela. Babamba iqhaza kwezentengiso, bathola imali ekhokhelwa ngokusebenza kwabo enkundleni yezemidlalo nangaphandle kwayo.
Futhi-ke, wonke umuntu, ngisho nosaziwayo bezemidlalo emhlabeni, bayaqonda ukuthi umsebenzi wabo wezemidlalo nempumelelo ephezulu akuyona eyaphakade, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunakekela ikusasa labo futhi bathole enye indlela yokwenza imali kunokubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni. Vele, lokhu ikakhulukazi ukuqeqesha.
Ake sithathe, isibonelo, abagijimi bethu baseRussia. Ngokuyisisekelo, uma kungenjalo “osaziwayo, imali abayitholayo ngumholo ovela kuhulumeni, abawuthola ngezinhlangano noma amaqembu ezemidlalo abamele. Abanye, isibonelo, abadlali bebhola, bangaba nenhlanhla futhi bathole imali enhle ezinkampanini ezizimele, ikilabhu elingaphansi kolawulo lwayo.
Ngaphezu komholo oyisisekelo, imali engenayo yabasubathi ingaqhamuka ku:
- ibhizinisi, kokubili okwakho futhi, ngokwesibonelo, amakhosikazi,
- ukubamba iqhaza kwezamabhizinisi okubonisa,
- umsebenzi wokuqeqesha,
- imali yomklomelo, ekhokhwa umbuso ofanayo ukuze uphumelele emincintiswaneni,
- izivumelwano namafemu wokukhangisa ahlukahlukene.
Ngokungeziwe kochwepheshe, kunabadlali abaningi be-amateur. Thatha isibonelo, ukugijima kwe-amateur, okuthola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe futhi kuthuthuka ngenkuthalo ezweni lethu. Inani elikhulu lemincintiswano yokugijima ibanga elide, ama-marathoni angamamitha namamarathoni afana ne "White Nights" abanjwa eRussia unyaka wonke, futhi abasubathi balo lonke izinga lokuqeqeshwa bangabamba iqhaza kuyo.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqonda lapha ukuthi imali ibusa umhlaba. Ngakho-ke, bobabili abagqugquzeli nabanye abahlanganyeli emincintiswaneni enjalo yokugijimisa amateur, kungenzeka, bathola hhayi kuphela okungokomoya, kepha futhi nezinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo kuleyo mincintiswano yokugijima.
Ungayenza imali ngokugijima?
Impendulo inguyebo! Futhi kwesinye isikhathi akunandaba ukuthi ungumdlali oqeqeshiwe okwamanje, noma uyeke lo mdlalo phakathi neminyaka yokufunda isikole.
Abasubathi abangochwepheshe nabanolwazi
Ngokuyisisekelo, abasubathi abangochwepheshe bakhokhelwa imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekhonjiswe ngesikhathi somncintiswano. Ukugijimela bona kungumsebenzi. Ungenza futhi imali enhle ngezikhangiso, isibonelo, ekukhangiseni kwezemidlalo nezondlo zemidlalo.
Abasubathi abanesizini, njengomthetho, baba ngabaqeqeshi: bafundisa zombili emaqenjini ezemidlalo axhaswe nguhulumeni, futhi bavula izikole zabo ezizimele noma banikeze izifundo ngazinye. Bangabamba iqhaza nakwezemidlalo, ngokwesibonelo, amabanga amade, bethi bathola isikhwama semiklomelo.
Abathandi
Abadlali be-Amateur ukwenza imali kwezemidlalo, kufaka phakathi. Ekugijimeni kunzima impela. Ngaphandle kokuthi ubambe iqhaza emincintiswaneni ngesikhwama semiklomelo, lapho abaphikisi baziwa khona futhi ungabathola futhi uzuze umklomelo (ngakho-ke uthole umklomelo wemali).
Ngokuyinhloko, abagijimi be-amateur abagcini nje ngokuthola imali emincintiswaneni, kunalokho, bakhokha imali yokungena ukuze babambe iqhaza kuyo (futhi baphinde bakhokhele uhambo lokuya endaweni yokuqala, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, umshuwalense, okokusebenza, njalonjalo). Kodwa-ke, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi ngemijaho enjalo bangathola ukuthula kwengqondo nokwaneliseka kokuziphatha ngokubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni.
Amabanga amade
Basizakala kanjani abasubathi?
Abasubathi abangochwepheshe babona ama-marathoni kanye nohhafu wemarathon njengomthombo wemali, kubo ukuzibandakanya emabangeni anjalo kungumsebenzi. Kubathandi bezimfundamakhwela, imvamisa akulula ukwenza imali ngokuncintisana.
Abasubathi be-amateur bangehlukaniswa ngemibandela ngamaqembu amabili: labo ababamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni kuphela ukuze banqobe imarathon futhi bathole umklomelo. Uhlobo lwesibili lubandakanya abasubathi abagijimela ukuzijabulisa nje kuphela, kanti nemali yomklomelo ayibalulekile kubo.
Kodwa-ke, kungaphawulwa ukuthi abanye abasubathi abangakafiki ezingeni eliphakeme basengathola imali ngokubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yokugijima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka yomgijimi nokuba khona kohlobo oluthile lwe-regalia ngokuvamile akunandaba - kungahluka ngokuphelele. Baningi abagijimi abasezingeni eliphansi lapho abafunde ukwenza imali ngokugijima.
Futhi, ngokumangazayo, kunabaningi bomakadebona phakathi kwabasubathi abanjalo. Njengomthetho, bajwayelene nezinga nemithetho yomncintiswano ngamunye owenzeka eduze kwalapho bahlala khona. Futhi bazama ukwenza kuphela lapho bezothola umklomelo ngokuzethemba okungu-100%. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu akulungile ngokuphelele, kepha ukubamba iqhaza kwabagijimi abanjalo kuqinisa noma yimuphi umncintiswano futhi kusiza ukudonsela ukunaka kubo.
Futhi ngenxa yalokho, bobabili ababambiqhaza nabahleli bayawina.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni eziningi imali yomklomelo ilula impela. Kwesinye isikhathi le mali ingabuyiselwa kuphela ngomgwaqo oya ekuqaleni nasekulungiseleleni kwabo. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukukhuluma ngezinhlanga ezinjengeholo eligcwele.
Kepha lapho imali yomklomelo oqinile isengcupheni, izinga labadlali ababambe iqhaza liphezulu impela. Lapho ungancintisana ngemali ebaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ophumelele amabanga amakhulu we-marathon angaba ngumnikazi wenani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziningana (noma ngisho namashumi ezinkulungwane), kanye nemiklomelo ebalulekile evela kubaxhasi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ube ngumnqobi emincintiswaneni enjalo, kufanele okungenani ube yinhloko yetheku.
Ngakho-ke isiphetho: kunzima ukwenza imali ehloniphekile emincintiswaneni yama-amateur. Okuhlukile yimincintiswano emikhulu lapho abagijimi abangochwepheshe begijima khona. Futhi abanye, okungcono kakhulu, bazobuyisa uhambo lwabo besebenzisa imali yomklomelo, noma bangene ku- "minus minus". Kodwa-ke bathola into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukwaneliseka kokuziphatha ngokubamba iqhaza.
Imijaho yesininzi ihlelwe ngabathandi bezimfundamakhanda abavamile abangafiki emincintiswaneni ukuze bathole imali (mhlawumbe akukwenzeki nakubo, ngoba into esemqoka kwabaningi nje ukufinyelela entanjeni).
Ukubamba iqhaza kubalulekile kubo, ngoba lokhu bakhokhela uhambo, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla nemali yokungena. Vele, banomoya wokuncintisana. Ekuqedeni, bazokuthokozela ukusho ukuthi banqobe kanjani imbangi yabo enkulu kude, nokuthi bawukhuphule kanjani umphumela wabo wangonyaka odlule. Kepha into ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanjalo iqiniso lokubamba iqhaza.
Abahlomuli bahlomula kanjani?
Abahleli bangahlukaniswa cishe ngezigaba ezintathu:
- isimo,
- ezentengiso,
- okungezona ezentengiso.
Owokuqala, njengomthetho, amakomidi wezemidlalo ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlangano. Bona, njengoba bathole i-oda evela phezulu, bahlela ukugijima (imvamisa kuba ngaphandle kwemali yokungena, yabo bonke abantu, nabahlanganyeli bahlala kuyo mahhala). Imincintiswano, njengomthetho, ibanjwa ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, kukhona abahluleli kanye namavolontiya. Futhi kunikezwa nemiklomelo - bobabili abawinile nesikhuthazo.
Ngendlela, imiqhudelwano esezingeni eliphakeme, njengokujwayelekile, ibanjwa emadolobheni amakhulu. Emadolobheni ezifundazwe, kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlelwa kwemincintiswano kwenzelwa umbukiso, ezingeni eliphansi. Yize - hhayi njalo, futhi kuyo yonke indawo kukhona okwehlukile kokuhle nokubi.
Abahleli bomjaho bezentengiselwano bavamise ukwenza imali ngawo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kungenxa yokufakwa kwemali yabaxhasi. Imvamisa imincintiswano yezohwebo ihlelwe kahle, njengomthetho, inemali yokungena (kwesinye isikhathi iyamangaza). Futhi bobabili abaqalayo nabasubathi abadumile bangancintisana (bona, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, bakhangwa, phakathi kokunye, yithuba lokuthola imali yomklomelo).
Abahleli bemidlalo ebizwa ngokuthi "imiqhudelwano engeyona eyezentengiselwano" imvamisa kuba ngabadlali bemidlalo efanayo. Bazihlelela imincintiswano, yabangani, yabantu abafanayo abanakekelayo, imvamisa ngentshiseko enkulu noma ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane. Njengomthetho, abagqugquzeli bakuthola kunzima ukwenza imali ngemiqhudelwano enjalo. Konke kwenzelwa ukuzijabulisa.
Ukukhangisa
Abasubathi abaningi (imvamisa abadlali abasebenzayo abasebenzayo) bathola imali ngokubamba iqhaza kwezentengiso. Isibonelo, ukukhangisa ezemidlalo, izicathulo noma enye imishini.
Ukuphakama kwezinga lomsubathi, amafemu ahlonishwa ngokwengeziwe amheha njengo “buso” benkampani yabo. Futhi bakhokha imali eningi.
Umsebenzi wokuqeqesha
Lolu hlobo lokuhola olwenzelwe abasubathi abanesipiliyoni abaphothule imisebenzi yabo. Njengomthetho, iningi labasubathi, ngemuva kokuphothula ukusebenza kwabo, lishiya ukuqeqeshwa. Bangakwazi ukufundisa ezikhungweni ezehlukene zombuso nasezikoleni, isibonelo, i-SDYUSHOR. Noma bangazihlelela ezabo izikole ezizimele ukufundisa amathalente amancane noma ngisho nokuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa ngakunye - kokubili nezingane nabantu abadala.
Njengomthetho, imfundo ephakeme iyadingeka ekufundiseni okusemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, abasubathi abaningi, ngesikhathi noma ngemuva komsebenzi wabo wezemidlalo, bafunda emanyuvesi nasezikhungweni zemfundo yezemvelo kanye nezemidlalo.
Lapho umgijimi egqama kakhulu, uthola imali ethe xaxa ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe wokuqeqesha. Vele, ezikhungweni ezincane nezikahulumeni, abaqeqeshi bangafundisa hhayi ukuthola umholo omkhulu, kepha-ke, ngamunye wabaqeqeshi, noma engazange azuze imiphumela emikhulu yezemidlalo futhi engazange asethe amarekhodi omhlaba ngesikhathi sakhe, angaletha amakhulu nezinkulungwane zezinkanyezi ezincane, enye yazo engakhula ibe inkanyezi esezingeni lomhlaba.
Ukuqeqesha kudinga ithalente elikhethekile - ukufundisa. Akwanele ukuba ngumsubathi ongcono kunabo bonke. Udinga ukuba sobabili isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo futhi, empeleni, ube ubaba wesibili noma umama womsubathi osemncane.
AmaMarathon emhlabeni jikelele lapho 'ungangena khona ebhange'
Ngakho-ke kungenzeka yini ukwenza imali kuma-marathoni abucayi futhi adumile emhlabeni? Impendulo engagunci kulo mbuzo inguyebo. Kuncike ekutheni:
- bazalelwa ezweni eliseduze nenkabazwe,
- ziqede njalo ngokuziqeqesha njalo,
- cabanga kancane ngemiphumela empilweni yakho.
Yebo, ngeshwa, lezi yimigomo okudingeka uyilandele uma uzozuza imali yomklomelo kuma-marathon adumile emhlabeni.
Okokuqala, kuzofanele wenze konke ngemali oyisebenzele kanzima, futhi kuphela uma uzakhela igama, ungaba nomphathi wakho ozokuhambela ngemincintiswano emikhulu emadolobheni amakhulu amazwe acebile omhlaba.
Ngakho-ke, sikunikeza uhlu lwamabanga wamakhilomitha angama-42, lapho 'ungaphula khona ibhange'
- 1 indawo. I-Dubai Marathon.
Umncintiswano othandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinkanyezi zemidlalo yomhlaba. Lapha, owinile uzokhokhelwa imali enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni: cishe ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200 (amanani angashintsha minyaka yonke).
- Indawo yesibili. IBoston, iChicago neNew York marathons.
Yonke le mincintiswano emikhulu ibanjelwa e-United States, futhi ophumelele kuyo angathembela emalini yomklomelo isamba semali eyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu zamadola aseMelika.
- Indawo yesithathu. AmaMarathon abanjelwe e-Asia.
Isibonelo, eSeoul, eTokyo noma eHong Kong. Imali yomklomelo lapha izothokozisa nabaphumelele, futhi ukushisa ngesikhathi sokunqoba ibanga kubekezelelwa kangcono phakathi nesonto kwamanye amazwekazi.
- Indawo yesi-4. ILondon noma iBerlin marathons.
Abahleli abanesandla esivulekile lapha kunabalingani babo baseMelika, base-Asia noma base-Arab. Abagijimi bokuqala kula makhilomitha angama-42 bazothola cishe ama- $ 50,000.
Njengoba sibonile, ngosizo lokugijima, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole imali kungabagijimi abanolwazi nabasubathi abangochwepheshe, noma kulabo bahleli abathole abaxhasi abahle futhi bahlela imincintiswano esezingeni eliphezulu.
Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, imincintiswano yokugijimela amateur, njengomthetho, ihlelelwe ukuxhasa ukuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo yezemidlalo, futhi ababambiqhaza bayo bangabantu abavamile abangagijimeli imali, udumo noma imiklomelo, kepha ukumane babambe iqhaza futhi bazijabulise.
