Namuhla, kunemishini eminingi elula yezemidlalo. Lo mbhalo uzokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngezingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo zokugijima, isenzo sazo, izinhlobo, imithetho yokunakekelwa nokunye okuningi.
Izimpahla zangaphansi ezishisayo. Iyini futhi yenzelwe ini.
Izindwangu zangaphansi ezishisayo yisikhindi sangaphansi esikhethekile esenzelwe ukufudumala futhi sisuse umswakama owedlulele emzimbeni. Ivimbela umuntu ukuba aqandane lapho kubanda noma ajuluke lapho kushisa, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingubo ezinjalo zisebenza njengohlobo lwama-thermos, ngakho-ke ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa abandayo zifudumeza umzimba wonke ngempumelelo. Imvamisa, izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo zisetshenziselwa ukugijima, ukushushuluza, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukudoba nokuhamba izintaba.
Izinhlobo zezingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo zokugijima
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezimpahla zangaphansi ezishisayo ezisebenzayo: zokwenziwa, zoboya futhi ezihlanganisiwe.
Izimpahla zangaphansi zokwenziwa
Izindwangu zangaphansi zokwenziwa zivame ukwenziwa ngesisekelo se-polyester ene-admixtures ye-elastane noma inayiloni.
Izinzuzo zalolu daba yilezi:
- ukunakekelwa okulula nokuwashwa;
- ukumelana nokugqoka nokuhuzuka;
- imigqa yesevisi ende;
- ukubumbana okuhle;
- isisindo esincane;
- egqoke induduzo.
Ububi bezimpahla zangaphansi zokwenziwa ezishisayo yilezi:
- ingozi yokulahleka kombala lapho isetshenziswa isikhathi eside;
- impahla engeyona eyemvelo,
- ukugcina iphunga endwangu, ngakho-ke kufanele ligezwe njalo.
Izimpahla zangaphansi ezishisayo zoboya
Uboya. Yenziwe ngoboya bemvelo be-merino - uhlobo lwezimvu ezincane ezinoboya bekhwalithi ephezulu obunemicu ethambile kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zelineni elinjalo:
- isisindo esincane;
- ukugcina ukushisa okuhle;
- ukususwa okusheshayo komswakama, noma emvuleni;
- ukugcinwa kombala omude;
- ubunjalo bemvelo.
Ububi bezimpahla zangaphansi ezishisayo zoboya yilezi:
- ingozi yokuthi ngemuva kokugeza ilondolo izokwehla ngosayizi;
- ukoma kancane;
- ukususwa kancane komswakama.
Uhlobo oluxubekile lwezingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo
Inaleli gama ngoba abakhiqizi basebenzisa imicu yemvelo neyokufakelwa ekwakhiweni kwayo.
Lolu hlobo lwelineni lunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- kusulwe kahle;
- ukugqokwa isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ngoba imicu yokwenziwa ayikuvumeli ukuba iguge ngokushesha;
- kugcina ukushisa kahle.
Okubi ukuthi ivumela amanzi ukuthi adlule.
Abakhiqizi abaphezulu bezimpahla zangaphansi ezishisayo zokugijima
- Ubuciko Kuyasebenza. Lo mkhiqizi ukhiqiza izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo ngentambo ye-polyester ecishe ibe nesisindo, ekugcina ufudumele. Futhi, izinto ezinjalo zibhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokususwa komswakama.
- UJanus Ingabe inkampani ekhiqiza izingubo zangaphansi zemvelo ezishisayo kuphela. Lo mkhiqizi waseNorway ukhiqiza izingubo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezenziwe ngokotini, uboya be-merino nosilika. Ibuye inikeze ukukhethwa okukhulu hhayi kuphela kwabesilisa nabesifazane abadala, kepha futhi nakwezingane. Okuwukuphela kwento engabuyisi yemikhiqizo yayo izindleko eziphezulu.
- INorveg Ungomunye wabakhiqizi abadume kakhulu baseJalimane bezingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo, ezenzelwe amadoda, abesifazane, izingane ngisho nabesifazane abakhulelwe! Zonke izinhlobo zaseNorway zilula kakhulu futhi azibonakali ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezingubo, njengoba zinesimo sokwakheka kanye nemicu eyisicaba. Izinto ezisemqoka okwenziwa ngazo lezi zinto ngukotini, uboya be-merino kanye ne- "thermolite" yokwenziwa.
- Brubeck Webster Termo Ingabe ezemidlalo zangaphansi ezishisayo ezinezindleko zokugqoka kwansuku zonke. Umenzi wenza amamodeli akhe kusuka ku-polyamide, i-elastane ne-polyester. Izinto ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa zombili emakhazeni ku- -10 degrees, nasesimo sezulu esifudumele kuze kufike ku- +20 degrees.
- ODLO Warm Trend Izimpahla zangaphansi ezivela eSwitzerland, ezihloselwe abesifazane abangena kwezemidlalo. Lezi zinhlobo zenziwe ngentuthuko yakamuva yokwenziwa. Banomklamo ogqamile, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusika futhi zibukeka zilungile kusibalo, okwenza izinto ezinjalo zithandwa kakhulu.
Ungazikhetha kanjani izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo zokugijima
Ukuze ungaphazami ekukhetheni izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi izingubo zangaphansi zingaba ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- ezemidlalo - eyenzelwe umsebenzi osebenzayo womzimba;
- nsuku zonke - ilungele ukugqoka kwansuku zonke futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuzivocavoca umzimba okungapheli;
- i-hybrid - inezici zezinhlobo ezimbili zangaphambilini zelineni ngenxa yenhlanganisela yezinto ezihlukile.
Ngokwenjongo yabo, namuhla kunezinhlobo zezingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo:
- ukufudumala;
- uphefumula;
- ukukhotha umswakama kude nomzimba.
- Uhlobo lokuqala lwezingubo zangaphansi lulungele ukuhamba ezintabeni lapho kubanda, njengoba kufudumeza umzimba kahle.
- Uhlobo lwesibili lwezingubo zangaphansi lunikeza ukusakazwa komoya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulusebenzisa ekukhuphukeni nasentwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo lapho kudingeka khona ukuvimbela imizimba ekuhlanganiseni futhi ingajuluki kangako.
- Uhlobo lwesithathu lwezingubo zangaphansi lulungele ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yezemidlalo, ngoba lususa ngempumelelo umswakama omningi emzimbeni.
Futhi, ngokusikwa kwayo, izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo zihlukaniswe ezabesilisa, ezabesifazane nezingahlanganisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezingubo zangaphansi zezingane, zona, ezinezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu: zokuhamba okusebenzayo, okungahambisani nokuhamba.
Imithetho yokukhetha izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo ezisebenzayo:
- Izimpahla zangaphansi ezishisayo ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo (ukotini, uboya) zigcina ukushisa kahle kakhulu, kepha lapho umuntu ejuluka, angahle abande. Ngalesi sizathu, lezi zingubo zigqokwa kahle kakhulu esimweni sezulu esifudumele.
- Izimpahla zangaphansi ezishisayo zezemidlalo ebusika kufanele zibe nezindawo ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye: gcina ufudumele futhi ususe umswakama ngaphandle. Ngemidlalo esebenzayo (ukugijima, ukushibilika eqhweni, ukushibilika eqhweni), udinga ukukhetha ukubuyisela izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo. Kungcono uma inezendlalelo ezimbili: phansi nangaphezulu. Isendlalelo esingezansi sizokwenziwa, kuthi esaphezulu singehlanganiswe, okungukuthi, sizoqukatha zombili izindwangu zemvelo nezokufakelwa.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwelineni olunjalo lunolwelwesi lapho umswakama owedlulele ungabalekela ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuhlala phakathi kwezingubo zokugqoka.
- Okwasebusika nasentwasahlobo-ekwindla, izingubo zangaphansi zokwenziwa ezincane kufanele zikhethwe nsuku zonke. Izinto ezinjalo ngeke ziphazamise umsebenzi onamandla, futhi zishise kakhulu umzimba, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umuntu uzozizwa ekhululekile.
- Ukubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni nakwezinye izinhlanga ezinde, kufanele usebenzise izingubo zangaphansi eziwusizo kakhulu. Izambatho zangaphansi zokwenziwa zomzimba omncane noma i-polyester zilungele le njongo. Kufanele futhi ingabi namthungo, ilingane kahle futhi ibe nokumboza okulwa namagciwane.
Ungaziphatha kanjani izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo?
Ukuze ilineni lakho lokonga imfudumalo lisebenze isikhathi eside kakhulu, kufanele wazi le mithetho elandelayo ngokunakekelwa nokuwashwa kwayo:
- Ungayigeza ngesandla noma ngomshini wokuwasha. Lapho ugeza ngesandla, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngale ngubo. Futhi, ungayihlanekezeli kakhulu - kungcono ukulinda kuze kufike amanzi uqobo bese izingubo zomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuyenqatshelwe ukuyibilisa, ngaphandle kwalokho izinto ezinjalo zizolahlekelwa yizo zonke izakhiwo zazo futhi ziphenduke indwangu ejwayelekile engenasici.
- Ukuwasha umshini, setha izinga lokushisa lingabi ngaphezu kwamadigri amane. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi kufakwe nokugeza okuntekenteke uma ilineni lenziwe ngoboya. Kufanele futhi usethe isivinini esiphansi ukuze ilondolo ingakhanyi ngokuphelele.
- Izinto ezinjalo kufanele zigezwe kuphela lapho zingcola. Akunconyelwa ukubachaya emanzini ashisayo ngemuva kokusetshenziswa okukodwa kwesikhashana, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo.
- Ukuwasha sebenzisa okokuhlanza okhethekile ngezinto eziyisithupha noma zokwenziwa, kuya ngokuthi ilondolo yakho yenziwa ngani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakusetshenziswa lapho kufanele usebenzise izimpushana namakhemikhali awuketshezi ane-chlorine, ngoba amakhemikhali anjalo angalimaza kakhulu isakhiwo nokunwebeka kwempahla yokuwasha. Uma ugeza izandla zakho zokuwasha, ungasebenzisa isisombululo esikhanyayo esinensipho, ikakhulukazi insipho ecacile engamanzi.
- Uma ugeza izinto ezinjalo emshinini, kufanele ungazihlanganisi nezinye izinto, ngoba lezi zokugcina zingalimaza ukwakheka kwelondolo.
Ngemuva kokuwasha iwashing, qhubeka uyomise. Lapha futhi, kunama-nuances okufanele alandelwe:
- Kungcono ukomisa izingubo zakho endaweni enomoya omuhle ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Amabhethri ashisayo nokomisa kagesi akufanele futhi kusetshenziselwe le njongo, ngoba izinga lokushisa eliphakeme eliqukethwe kuzo lizothinta kabi ikhwalithi nesimo jikelele sezingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo. Ingamane ilahlekelwe yizo zonke izakhiwo zayo, futhi kuzobe kungenakwenzeka ukubuyisela ukuqina kwayo.
- Awukwazi ukomisa izinto ezinjalo emshinini wokuwasha. Kungcono ukuzilengisa kukomisi oqondile omile futhi unikeze isikhathi samanzi okuzikhipha.
- Akufanele u-ayine izinto ezinjalo ngensimbi, ngoba noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okushisayo kuzosithinta kabi isimo salezi zinto.
- Kunconywa ukugcina ilineni elihlanzekile endaweni eyomile. Awudingi ukuyiphonsa futhi. Kungcono ukumiswa.
Ungathenga kuphi
Izindwangu zangaphansi ezishisayo kufanele zithengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile ezinikela ngezimpahla ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngokukhethekile ezivela kubakhiqizi abathembekile. Yilapho ungathola khona izeluleko eziningiliziwe kusuka kuchwepheshe ozokusiza ukhethe okulungile.
Ukubuyekeza
“Bese kuphele uhhafu wonyaka ngisebenzisa izingubo zangaphansi zokwenziwa ezishisayo zokushushuluza nokushushuluza ekuseni. Ngilithanda kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi izingubo ezinjalo zivikela ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela emakhazeni, kodwa futhi nasemoyeni. Ngizizwa ngikhululeke kakhulu kuyo. Ngifuna nokusho ukuthi kulula ukunakekela lelineni - ngiliwashile futhi yilokho kuphela. "
UMichael, oneminyaka engu-31
“Ngikuthanda impela izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo ngokugijima! Angisakwazi ngisho nokucabanga manje ukuthi ngangivame ukwenza kanjani ngaphandle kwakhe, ngoba ngangihlale ngigodola ngijuluka, okwaholela emikhuhlaneni njalo. Manje angikhathazeki ngakho nakancane, ngoba izingubo zami ziyangivikela emakhazeni nasemswakeni. Ngijabule kakhulu ngokuthenga kwami futhi ngicabanga ukuzithengela nezingubo zangaphansi zoboya! "
UVictoria, oneminyaka engama-25
“Ngazama ukuziqeqesha ngigqoke izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo. Ngangihamba ngebhayisikili ngigijimela kulo, kodwa ngandlela thile ngangingalithandi ngempela. Okokuqala, ngangizizwa sengathi ngisesendlini yokugcina izithombo, ngoba kwase kufudumele ngenxa yokuzikhandla, bese ngigqoka lezi zingubo, ezazingavumeli nhlobo umoya nokuphola. Okwesibili, inamathela emzimbeni, ukuze ukuzwa okuvela kulokhu kube kubi kakhulu. Ngeke ngisazithenga izingubo ezinjalo ”.
UMaxim, uneminyaka engama-21
“Ngisebenzisa izingubo zangaphansi zoboya. Kepha mina, izingubo ezinjalo zenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngomsebenzi wazo oyinhloko - ukufudumala. Ngaphambi kwalokho ngangigqoka izingubo zangaphansi zokwenziwa, kodwa angizange ngizithande izinto ezinjalo - indwangu yokufakelwa kakhulu kubo. "
UMargarita, oneminyaka engama-32
“Muva nje ngizamile ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo. Kuze kube manje ngiyayithanda, ngoba kumnandi ukuba kuyo futhi kulula ukuyigeza (nginezinto zokwenziwa). Empeleni, izingubo zikanokusho, ngakho-ke azikho izikhalazo. "
UGalina, oneminyaka engama-23.
“Umzamo wami wokuqala wokuwasha izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo ugcine ungaphumelelanga ngokuphelele, njengoba ngiwasha ngamanzi ashisayo kakhulu, okwaholela ekulahlekelweni izingubo zami. Bekufanele ngizithenge kabusha izingubo zangaphansi ezintsha ezishisayo, kepha manje sekufanele nginake kakhulu ukunakekela. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ngikuthanda kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ngoba kulula impela, futhi kumnandi kakhulu futhi kufudumele ukuba kuyo! "
UVasily, oneminyaka engu-24 ubudala.
Usebenzisa amathiphu angenhla, ungazikhethela ngokwakho izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo, ezizokusiza isikhathi eside futhi uzuze.