Amafutha okufudumala asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwasendaweni, imvamisa ngenhloso yokuphumula kobuhlungu kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zamalunga, imisipha, imisipha, imisipha nezinye izingxenye zesistimu yemisipha. Izimali ezinjalo zikhulula ukuvuvukala kahle ngokuvuvukala, zinciphisa ukushuba kobuhlungu, futhi zenze nokujikeleza kwegazi endaweni ethintekile.
Zingasetshenziselwa ukulimala ngomshini, isibonelo, imihuzuko, kepha zivame ukubekwa lapho ukulimala sekuvele kupholile. Futhi, abanye "ochwepheshe" bancoma ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okushisa nokugcoba ukulwa ne-cellulite nokunciphisa amafutha omzimba ezindaweni ezinenkinga, kepha izindlela ezinjalo azisekelwa ngokwesayensi.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Izithako zokugcotshwa azingeni ngokujulile esikhunjeni, izinto ezisebenzayo ziqala izinqubo eziningi ebusweni baso ezisiza ukuqeda ukukhukhumala, ukuvuvukala, njll. Igazi ligobhoza kakhulu endaweni lapho kufakwa khona ibhalsamu noma ukhilimu, ngenxa yokuthi imfudumalo ejwayelekile izwakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngenxa yokwanda kwegazi, izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyathuthukiswa, ukungena kwezinto ezidingekayo kanye ne-oxygen kumaseli kuyanda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezisebenzayo zokufudumala ama-ejenti angaphandle zisebenza kuma-receptors wezinhlungu, zivimbela ukudlula kwesifiso somuzwa. Ngalokhu, kutholakala umphumela we-analgesic, izicubu ezithambile ziyaphumula, ukungakhululeki kuyanyamalala.
Kukholakala ukuthi ngenxa yokwanda kokujikeleza kwegazi, la mafutha nawo ayasebenza ekulweni namafutha amaningi kanye nokubonakaliswa kwalokho okubizwa nge- "peel orange". Kodwa-ke, izinqubo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-cellulite zithinta izingqimba ezijulile zezicubu, lapho izingxenye zamafutha nezikhilimu zingangeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwenziwa kokujikeleza kwegazi kunganikeza umphumela othile uma uhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo nomsebenzi odingekayo womzimba.
Izinhlobo nokwakheka
Ama-agent wokufudumala angaba yimvelaphi yokwenziwa noma yemifino. Umehluko ukuthi owokuqala, njengomthetho, awunazo izingxenye ezingaphezu kwezimbili noma ezintathu ezisebenzayo. Lezi zinto zengezwa ngokugxila okuphezulu futhi zikhethwa ngendlela yokugcwalisa nokwenza ngcono isenzo somunye nomunye. Amafutha we-Herbal aqukethe izinto eziningana (kwesinye isikhathi kufika ku-20) ngasikhathi sinye. Zikhona ekugxileni okuphansi, futhi umphumela wazo utholakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwesenzo esincane salowo nalowo.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zokugcotshwa kwamafutha yilezi:
- izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (i-ibuprofen, diclofenac, nimesulide);
- i-anti-inflammatory agent, indawo yokusetshenziswa kwe-dimexide noma i-dimethyl sulfoxide;
- i-alkoloid capsaicin (etholakala kupelepele oshisayo);
- ubuthi bezinyosi noma benyoka;
- terpenes kanye terpenoids (camphor, turpentine);
- izitshalo ezikhishwe.
Ama-chondroprotectors kufanele ahlukaniswe abe iqembu elihlukile, isb. izidakamizwa zokwelapha amalunga namathambo. Kunjalo:
- Isizukulwane sokuqala: amalungiselelo emvelaphi yemvelo asuselwa ezikhishwe kuqwanga lwesilwane noma lwesitshalo.
- Isizukulwane sesibili: amalungiselelo wodwa aqukethe enye yezinto ezilandelayo - i-glucosamine, i-chondroitin sulfate noma i-hyaluronic acid ehlanziwe.
- Isizukulwane sesithathu: Ama-ejenti ahlanganisiwe njenge-glucosamine ene-chondroitin sulfate, kwesinye isikhathi kunezelwa ezinye izithako.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifundo zemitholampilo ze-chondroprotectors zikhombisile ukuthi ziyasebenza ekuvikeleni uqwanga, kepha akusizi ngalutho ukubuyiselwa kwazo.
Izinkomba
Odokotela banquma amafutha okufudumala we:
- ukuvuvukala kwamalunga;
- i-arthrosis;
- i-osteochondrosis;
- lumbago;
- i-radiculitis;
- i-hernias ye-intervertebral;
- i-intercostal neuralgia;
- ezinye izifo zamathambo;
- ubuhlungu obuhlangene njengokusabela ku-hypothermia.
Abasubathi basebenzisa la mafutha ukulungiselela imisipha yokusebenza okukhulu. Ngenxa yesenzo sezinto ezisebenzayo, izicubu zemisipha ziyafudumala ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, azonakalisi kangako, ezivimbela ukuzelula kwazo nokulimala kwazo. Izindlela zesenzo esinjalo zisiza ukukhulula ukukhathala nokungezwani emisipheni ngemuva kokuzivocavoca.
Amafutha okufudumala nawo anqunyelwe ukulimala okuhlukahlukene kwemishini kohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal (ukuhlukaniswa, imihuzuko, izinyembezi nokuqhekeka kwemisipha). Noma kunjalo, lezi zimali azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokulimala.
Okokuqala, ukuze uthole umphumela wokubulala izinzwa futhi unciphise ukuvuvukala, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amafutha okunomphumela wokupholisa, isibonelo, ne-menthol. Kudambisa izinhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-compress ebandayo ingasetshenziswa endaweni eyonakele. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zinciphisa indawo yokuvuvukala, zinciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, futhi zibe nomphumela we-analgesic. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, udokotela uvame ukunikezela ngamafutha okushisa ukuze aqhubeke nokwelapha ukulimala.
Izimo
Akuphephile ukusebenzisa amafutha okunomphumela wokufudumala uma umuntu ehlushwa ukungabekezelelani nezakhi zomkhiqizo noma ukungezwani komzimba. Izinto ezisebenzayo zalezi zidakamizwa zinethonya elinamandla esikhunjeni, ngakho-ke, zingabangela ukusabela okungathandeki okukhulu.
Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa amafutha okufudumeza abantu abanesikhumba esincane futhi esibucayi. Ukusetshenziswa kungadala ukucasuka, ububomvu, ukungaphatheki kahle nobuhlungu. Ukusabela kungashiwo kakhulu, kuze kufike ekushisweni.
Awukwazi ukusebenzisa la mafutha kanye nesifo samathambo esine-etiology esithathelwanayo noma esenzeka ngokungezwa kwesifo. Ngama-pathologies anjalo, izinga lokushisa lendawo liyakhuphuka, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuzothuthukisa lokhu kuphendula kuphela. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ezinye izinto ezithathelwanayo zizokwanda ngokushesha okukhulu, okuzokhulisa ukuvuvukala futhi kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yokuhlanza.
Ungafaki amafutha esikhunjeni esonakele uma kukhona amanxeba, imihuzuko, noma okunye ukulimala. Kulokhu, izingxenye ezisebenzayo zizovusa ukwanda kobuhlungu.
Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa amafutha okushisa abantu abaphethwe yizinhlungu zesikhumba ezibonakaliswa ngendlela yama-pustules noma okunye ukwakheka nokuqubuka kwesikhumba.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Izindlela ezivame kakhulu ukusabela ezingezinhle lapho usebenzisa ejenti zangaphandle kukhona ukuqubuka, ububomvu futhi ukulunywa, kubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba ukuze izingxenye zomuthi. Uma, ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, kutholakala ukusabela okungalungile kwesikhumba, masisha masinyane izinsalela zomkhiqizo ngamanzi, bese uphatha isikhumba ngamafutha yemifino.
Uma imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ingalandelwa, imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingavela: ukusabela okweqile komzimba, isiyezi, ubuthakathaka.
Imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu enomphumela wokufudumala
Esilinganisweni samafutha okufudumala asetshenziswa abagijimi, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zihlala ezikhundleni zokuqala:
UNikoflex
I-ejenti ehlanganisiwe enomphumela wendawo ocasulayo nowezinhlungu, iqukethe i-capsaicin, kanye namakhemikhali anciphisa inqubo yokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezicubu, ayishisi, ayibangeli ukungakhululeki.
Capsicam
Iqukethe i-dimethyl sulfoxide, i-camphor ne-gum turpentine, ine-anesthetic, vasodilating, nomphumela ocasulayo.
I-Finalgon
Iqukethe izinto ezimbili ezisebenzayo: i-nonivamide (i-analogue ye-capsaicin, etholwe ngokungeyena) ne-nicoboxil (ithuthukisa umphumela we-nonivamide), i-ejenti inomphumela we-vasodilating, ivuselela ama-receptors esikhumba, ngaleyo ndlela igcine umuzwa wokufudumala isikhathi eside.
Uben gay
I-gel elwa nokuvuvukala, iqukethe i-methyl salicylate ne-menthol, iqeda kahle ubuhlungu bemisipha, isiza ukunqoba ukukhathala ngemuva kokuzivocavoca okukhulu.
I-Apizartron
Amafutha okuphulukisa asuselwa kubuthi bezinyosi, aqukethe ne-methyl salicylate, aqeda ukuvuvukala, anciphise ukuqina kobuhlungu, noma kunjalo, unephunga elibukhali, elikhumbulekayo futhi elingemnandi neze.
I-Viprosal
Umkhiqizo uqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezisebenza ngasikhathi sinye (i-viper venom, i-camphor, i-turpentine, i-salicylic acid), inomphumela ocasulayo wendawo, uqeda izinhlungu, uvule imithambo yegazi, ethuthukisa umsoco wezicubu ezithintekile.
Ezinye izindlela
Futhi amafutha okufudumala amahle yilezi:
- I-Bystrumgel, i-Fastum gel, i-Valusal, i-Ketonal, i-Ketoprofen Vramed - wonke amalungiselelo aqukethe i-ketoprofen, izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala. Zibekelwe izinhlungu emalungeni nasemhlane, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile.
- IVoltaren Emulgel, iDiklovit, iDiclofenac - yonke imikhiqizo iqukethe isithako esiyinhloko se-diclofenac. Futhi ingeyesigaba sama-NSAID, iveze imiphumela ye-analgesic, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-antipyretic.
- I-Menovazine - ingeqembu le-anesthetics yendawo ekuhlanganisweni. Kunezithako ezintathu eziyinhloko ezisebenzayo: i-benzocaine, i-procaine, i-racementol.
- ITroxevasin, iTroxerutin Vramed - into esemqoka yale mafutha yi-troxerutin. Kubhekiswa eqenjini lezemithi lama-angioprotectors kanye nama-microcirculation fixers (isb.izidakamizwa ezandisa ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni emincane nakuma-capillaries, ezinciphisa ubuntekenteke bazo kanye nobucayi, kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi);
- I-Espol - iqukethe i-capsicum izithelo ezikhishwe. Kushiwo iqembu lezinto ezicasulayo zasendaweni zemvelaphi yamakhambi.
- I-Balm Efkamon enomphumela wokufudumala - iqukethe izinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-menthol, i-camphor, i-methyl salicylate, i-eucalyptus, i-mustard ne-clove oil, i-tincture ye-paprika, i-thymol yokwenziwa, i-hydrochloride, njll. Inomphumela ocasulayo wendawo.
- Ukhilimu weSofia - uqukethe ubuthi bezinyosi.
- I-Venoruton-gel iyinhlangano ye-angioprotective agent, equkethe i-rutoside.
- I-Dolobene, i-Traumeel S - izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko i-sodium heparin, i-dexpanthenol ne-dimethyl sulfoxide. Banemiphumela ye-analgesic anti-inflammatory, decongestant neyasendaweni.
Amakhambi we-homeopathic asebenza kakhulu:
- ukhilimu-ibhalsamu Zhivokost;
- I-Traumeel S;
- UZeel T (Inhloso T);
- ibhalisamu uSabelnik;
- ijeli-ibhalsamu uComfrey.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okufudumala
Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amafutha okushisa ngokuqapha, unikezwe imiphumela engaba khona. Uma sikhuluma ngokwelashwa kwezifo zesistimu yemisipha noma ukulimala, khona-ke ukuqokwa kwazo zonke izidakamizwa, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, kwenziwa ngudokotela ngemuva kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa. Ukusetshenziswa okuzimele nokungalawulwa kungaholela ekwandeni kwenqubo yezifo.
Ekwelapheni amafutha, asetshenziswa ezifundweni, ubude bazo obuye banqunywa udokotela. Njengomthetho, ikhambi linqunyelwe amasonto angu-1-2, kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zinyamalala ngokuphelele futhi zilapheke. Isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Ungenza ukusikhipha kwezemidlalo okukhanyayo ukuze uthuthukise umphumela.
Amafutha afudumalayo awafakwa ngaphansi kwamabhandeshi acinene, acindezelwayo, ngoba ukutholakala isikhathi eside esikhunjeni ngaphandle kokungena emoyeni kuzocupha ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali. Ukuze kufudumale kangcono, kuvunyelwe ukumboza kafushane izindawo eziphathwayo zesikhumba ngendwangu evumela ukuthi umoya udlule kahle.
Amafutha anomphumela wokufudumala angasetshenziswa kuphela esikhunjeni, futhi akufanele alimale. Ukuthintana nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi kungathinta isimo sabo kabi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngengozi, kufanele ugeze umkhiqizo ngamanzi ngokushesha.
Zonke izithambiso zangaphandle zinomphumela wezimpawu: ziqeda ukukhathazeka, zinciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kokuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, azithinti nganoma iyiphi indlela inkambo yenqubo yezifo futhi aziqedi izimbangela zesifo.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwabasubathi
Ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa 2-5 mg wamafutha kulezo zindawo lapho kutholakala khona imisipha yokusebenza.
- Uma kufanele uqeqeshe imilenze, ama-ankle, amalunga edolo ayacutshungulwa, umkhiqizo usatshalaliswa ngaphezu kwamathanga, imilenze nezinyawo.
- Ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca okujwayelekile, kunconywa ukwenza ukusikhipha ngamafutha okufudumala, usebenze imisipha yangemuva kusuka entanyeni kuye emuva engezansi, indawo yekhola, amahlombe nezingalo, imilenze.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izithukuthuku zithuthukisa umphumela wezinto ezisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ujuluka kakhulu, udinga ukukhetha umuthi onomphumela omnene. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukushiswa okukhulu nobuhlungu kungenzeka. Kubalulekile ukukhetha amafutha okufudumala, kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwesikhumba, ngoba izingxenye ezisebenza kakhulu, ezithuthukiswa isenzo sokujuluka, zingabangela ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali.
