I-fatty acid
1K 0 02.05.2019 (kugcine ukubuyekezwa: 02.07.2019)
Kungakanani okushiwoyo ngokunciphisa isisindo! Kwesinye isikhathi kuze kuthiwe ukwehlisa isisindo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwamafutha. Kubangela ukungabaza, akunjalo? Kodwa-ke, kunjalo impela. Kunamafutha amaningi ahlukene. Isibonelo, i-omega-6 fatty acids.
Yini ama-fatty acids?
Amafutha ayinto ebalulekile yokwakheka komzimba okuvamile. Lona ngophethiloli okufanele ungene emzimbeni womuntu kanye namaprotheni nama-carbohydrate. Impela. Futhi akuhlangene nakancane "nezinhlangothi" ezingafakwanga ezivelele okhalweni lwebhulukwe.
Amafutha atholakala ekudleni afaka phakathi i-fatty acids ne-glycerin. Lesi sakamuva wuhlobo lotshwala. Akubukeki njenge-ethanol evamile, ayinakho ukunambitheka kwesici nephunga. Ukufana kwabo kuphela ukuba khona kwe- "-OH" kwifomula yamakhemikhali.
Ngokwesigaba, amafutha angaba:
- Kusuthisiwe. Kunzima ukuthi umzimba ugaye, ngakho-ke cishe awekho ekuhlukaneni. Ngamanye amagama, ukungena ngaphakathi, baba "ingcebo yangempela". Okubi kunakho konke, amafutha agcweleyo akha izingcwecwe futhi avale imithambo yegazi, abangele izifo ezahlukahlukene.
- I-Unsaturated (EFA). Izinhlanganisela zamangqamuzana ezingazinzile zigayeka kalula futhi zehliswe kalula. Ziyi-mono- ne-polyunsaturated. Iqembu lesibili lifaka i-omega-3 (α-linolenic acid, ALA) ne-omega-6 (linolenic acid).
Inquma i-omega-3 ne-omega-6
Ama-acids e-Polyunsaturated ayigugu. Banemiphumela ehlukahlukene emzimbeni womuntu.
Nakhu abakwaziyo:
- susa i-cholesterol "embi", wandise iphesenti "okuhle". Chaza amapuleti akhona. Ithuthukisa umsebenzi wokuqamba kwenhliziyo nokwakheka kwegazi;
- ube nomthelela omuhle esibindini, usebenza njengama-hepatoprotectors;
- khuthaza isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko;
- ukuvimbela izifo;
- ukwandisa izinga lokuzivikela;
- ukujwayela umsebenzi wezindlala ze-endocrine, ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme, njll.
Indaba ngama-polyunsaturated fatty acids angaba made. Kodwa-ke, isihloko sengxoxo yethu namuhla siyi-omega-6 ngqo.
© Baranivska - stock.adobe.com
Izinzuzo ze-Omega-6
I-Omega-6 iqukethe i-linolenic acid. Kanye nayo - abanye: arachidonic, gamma-linolenic (GLA), njll. Akunangqondo ukuzibala, ngoba i-biology yamangqamuzana akuyona into okuxoxwa ngayo.
I-Omega-6 ibalulekile emzimbeni:
- yenza kusebenze ukusebenza kobuchopho;
- kusheshisa ukususwa kwezinto eziyingozi;
- kunomthelela omuhle esimweni sezipikili, isikhumba, izinwele namathambo;
- kuphakamisa amasosha omzimba;
- kusebenze izinqubo ze-metabolic;
- isiza ekulweni nokucindezeleka nokudangala.
Izinga lansuku zonke
Noma yimuphi umzimba ungowomuntu ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, isidingo se-omega-6 sehlukile kuwo wonke umuntu. Izazi zokudla okunomsoco zimemezela isilinganiso sansuku zonke sokudla kwama-polyunsaturated fatty acids ebangeni lika-4.5-8 g.
Isidingo se-omega-6 singahluka ngokuya ngezimo zangaphandle:
- izinyanga ezibandayo. Umzimba udinga inani elikhulisiwe lamandla okushisa kwalo;
- ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona (ikakhulukazi ngokubuyela emuva kwezifo zamathumbu);
- ukushoda kwe-retinol (vit. A) nezinye izinto ezincibilika emafutheni;
- ukukhulelwa.
Ngokuqala kwenkathi efudumele, isidingo siyancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanengcindezi yegazi ephansi badinga imithamo ephansi yansuku zonke yama-omega-6s. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngokulingana kwezinto emzimbeni. Ukushoda akulimazi kangako kunokuningi ngokweqile.
Ukushoda kwe-acid okunamafutha nokushiswa okukhulu
Ekuphishekeleni impilo, umuntu akumele akhohlwe ngokulingana kwezakhamzimba. Ukushoda kwe-Omega-6 kusongela ngale miphumela elandelayo:
- izifo zamalunga;
- buthakathaka amasosha omzimba (umphumela - isifo etiology yegciwane);
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-hormonal;
- ukuqina kwegazi (umphumela wesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ubungozi bokushaywa unhlangothi, njll.).
I-Omega-6 isiza ukusekela ubuhle bemvelo nempilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuba kudle inani elilungile lamafutha acid. Ukushoda kugcwele ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukweqiwa kwe-EFA emzimbeni kusongela ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangaphakathi. Isibonelo, amacala wokuthuthuka kwe-oncology ayaziwa kwezokwelapha. Ukudangala kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokweqa ngokweqile. Uma ukhathazekile ngalezi zimpawu, udinga ukubuyekeza ngokuphuthumayo indlela odla ngayo.
© 632imagine - stock.adobe.com
Imithombo ye-Omega-6
I-Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid ingenye yalezo zinto ezingakhiqizwa ngumzimba womuntu futhi kumele zingeniswe ngokudla.
Uhlu lokudla okunothe nge-EFA:
- Amantongomane, imbewu yefilakisi, njll. Izinhlamvu ze-Walnut ziqukethe umthamo werekhodi wama-EFA (cishe u-11,430 mg / 30 g). Zilandelwa yimifula yefilakisi: 1818 mg / 30 g. Le mikhiqizo inama-calories aphezulu kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuyigaya, ngakho-ke ayinakuhlukunyezwa.
- Amafutha emifino. Owokuqala ku-TOP ummbila (isipuni esingu-7724 mg / 1). Okulandelayo - isisame (isipuni esingu-5576 mg / 1), ngemuva kwe-linseed (isipuni esingu-1715 mg / 1). Kodwa-ke, lapho kudliwa uwoyela, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi awakwazi ukufaka zonke izinto zezitshalo. Lesi sakamuva sigcwele ifayibha yokudla nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Kungakuhle ukhethe uwoyela ocindezelwe kakhulu. Zisetshenziselwa ukugqoka ukudla okulungile.
- Chickpeas (uphizi wemvu) kanye nama-oats. Okuqukethwe okumaphakathi kwe-EFA kule mikhiqizo cishe kungama-2500 mg / 100 g.
- I-avocado pulp. Lezi zithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zingabanikazi bamarekhodi wangempela wokuqukethwe kwe-omega-6 phakathi kwamajikijolo nezithelo (1689 mg / 100g).
- Irayi, i-buckwheat (950 mg / 100 g).
- Inhlanzi. Trout iqukethe 380 mg omega-6 100 g, salmon - 172 mg / 100 g.
- Ama-raspberries (250 mg / 100 g).
- Ukholifulawa neklabishi elimhlophe (29 mg no-138 mg, ngokulandelana). Ngaphezu kwalokho, yikholifulawa ekhombisa inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele ye-omega-6 ne-omega-3.
- Ithanga lomgubo (33 mg / 100 g).
- Imifino ye-ulethisi (iqabunga le-dandelion, isipinashi, ulethisi, njll.) Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu, kunama-EFA ambalwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ibhalansi eyingqayizivele yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngeke isekele impilo kuphela, kepha ize yehlise nesisindo. Imifino edliwayo ingukudla okungalungile kwekhalori. Ukuzigaya, umzimba usebenzisa amandla amaningi kunalokho owutholayo.
© lblinova - stock.adobe.com
Ukulinganisela nokulinganisela futhi!
Isilinganiso esikahle se-omega-3 kuya ku-omega-6 ngu-1: 1. Lawa ma-EFA anomthelela ohlukile emzimbeni. Ngokwenza inani elilinganayo, "bayalingana".
Ngokwenzayo, kuhlukile ngandlela thile. Njengomthetho, kungafinyelelwa isilinganiso esingu-1: 4 kuphela. Inqwaba yama-EFA aqhamuka ngaphandle yi-omega-6. Kwenzeka ukuthi isilinganiso sibukeke njengo-1: 30! Umphumela ongenakugwemeka ukungalingani nayo yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona.
Isixazululo yi-omega-3s. Ngenye indlela, ubunzima obulinganiselayo be-EFA AS Omega-3-6-9. Ukunamathela ngokufanele emiyalweni kuzosiza ukuqeda izinkinga ezikhona. Futhi nokubuyisa impilo, khulisa amandla nokukhuthazela, okubaluleke kakhulu kubasubathi.
Izithasiselo
Izithasiselo ezine-omega-6 nje azitholakali. Kepha izazi zokudla kanye nodokotela bavame ukweluleka ngokusebenzisa i-complex yamafutha acid amathathu: i-omega 3, 6 ne-9. Sizobacabangela etafuleni elingezansi.
Igama lesengezo sokudla | Isilinganiso (mg) | Ifomu lokukhishwa (amaphilisi) | Izindleko, deda.) | Ukupakisha isithombe |
Omega 3-6-9 MANJE Ukudla | 1000 | 250 | 1980 | |
ISuper Omega 3-6-9 MANJE Ukudla | 1200 | 180 | 1990 | |
I-Omega 3-6-9 Complex Natrol | 1200 | 90 | 990 |
ikhalenda yemicimbi
imicimbi esewonke 66