Icebo lesenzo lokuvikela umphakathi ebhizinisini elinezijobelelo lenziwa ngendlela yombhalo okhethekile olungiselelwe umbhalo. Kulokhu, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ziba yingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo olunjalo.
Abantu abaningi akufanele babe nombuzo wokuthi yiziphi izinhlangano ezakha uhlelo lokuvikela umphakathi, ngoba umcimbi onjalo ubulokhu wabanjwa kusukela entwasahlobo yalo nyaka yizo zonke izindawo zokusebenza.
Ukuzivikela komphakathi njengomsebenzi wombuso
Ukuhleleka nokuziphatha okufanele kwezokuvikela umphakathi yimisebenzi yombuso ebaluleke kakhulu, izingxenye zokwakhiwa kwezokuvikela ezenziwayo, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha okudingekayo kombuso uqobo. Funda kabanzi ngemigomo eyisisekelo yenhlangano yezokuvikela umphakathi ku-athikili kusixhumanisi.
Ukulungiselela ukuzivikela komphakathi kufanele kwenziwe kusengaphambili kuphela ngesikhathi esinokuthula, ngokucatshangelwa okuphoqelekile kokuthuthukiswa kwezikhali zesimanje, imishini eyahlukene yempi kanye nezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwabantu ezingozini eziningi eziqubuka njalo ezingxabanweni zamasosha zamanje, kanye nasezimo eziphuthumayo zohlobo oluhlukile.
Ukuziphatha kokuvikela umphakathi endaweni yezwe lethu kuqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokumemezela ukuqala kwempi, ukuqala kwempi yezempi noma ukwethulwa komthetho wezempi, kanye nasesimweni sezimo eziphuthumayo zemvelo ehlukile.
Ngubani ovumela izinhlelo zezempilo neziphuthumayo enhlanganweni?
Uhlelo lwenhlangano lokuvikela umphakathi luyisethi yamadokhumende athuthukisiwe, ngosizo lwalesi simo samanje esihlolisiswayo nezinyathelo ezilungiselelwe ukuvikela abasebenzi abasebenza ebhizinisini kuzimo eziphuthumayo ezingaba khona.
Uhlelo ngalunye oluthuthukisiwe lokuvikela umphakathi ebhizinisini elincane kuncike ekuvunyelweni okuphoqelelwe nguMnyango Wezimo Zezimo Eziphuthumayo futhi lwavunywa yinhloko yesikhungo ngokushesha, kanye nomphathi wezokuvikela umphakathi.
Yiziphi izinhlangano ezakha uhlelo lokuvikela umphakathi
Kusukela entwasahlobo yalo nyaka, wonke amabhizinisi asebenzayo nezinhlangano, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kufanele babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwezinyathelo zokuvikela umphakathi. Ukuhlelwa kokusebenza kunikezela ngokudluliswa okuhlelekile kohlelo lokuvikela umphakathi kusuka ngesikhathi sokuthula kuze kube yisikhathi sempi yamasosha, kwenziwa izinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwabantu abahlala eduze nendawo yezimboni, benza imisebenzi yokutakula ngokugxila kokwehlulwa okwenzekile nezinye izinhloso eziningi.
Isakhiwo nokuqukethwe kohlelo lokuvikela umphakathi
Ingxenye yezinhlelo zokuvikela umphakathi ngendlela yombhalo wokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ebhizinisini iqukethe lezi zigaba ezilandelayo:
- Isigaba esinokuhlolwa okufishane kwemvelo ngemuva kokuhlaselwa okungenzeka yisitha esingahle sibe khona kanye nokuqala kwempi yezempi.
- Isinqumo senhloko eqondile yezokuvikela umphakathi ngokudluliswa okuhlelekile kwezinhlangano zokuphatha zenhlangano ukuthi zisebenze ezimweni zempi.
- Isinqumo sekhanda sokwenza imisebenzi yomsebenzi lapho sihlasela isitha esingaba khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlangano yezokuvikela umphakathi ebhizinisini isho ukwakhiwa kwezixhumi ezikhethekile ezinhlelweni ngokudalulwa okuningiliziwe kwengxenye yombhalo:
- Izinkomba eziyinhloko zohlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokuvikela umphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okudingekayo komphakathi.
- Imephu yesimo esingahle senzeke ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwesitha.
- Isu lokuqalisa ukwaziswa ngokuthuthukiswa kwesimo esiphuthumayo.
- Hlela ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa kobunjiniyela kwebhizinisi elisebenzayo.
- Uhlelo lokuqhuba izinyathelo zokuphuma emsebenzini.
Isibonelo sohlelo lokusebenza lokuvikela umphakathi nokuvikela umphakathi enhlanganweni lungalandwa kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Ukwenza izinyathelo, ikomkhulu lezokuvikela umphakathi lihlelekile ngokuqokwa kwenduna ezophatha ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, ukusetha izexwayiso, nokwenza izinhlelo ezizayo. Abasebenzi baqeqeshelwe iGO ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe. Ubuye futhi alawule uhlelo lwayo yonke imicimbi ezayo ezimeni eziphuthumayo ezahlukahlukene.
Uhlu olusondele lwemibhalo ebaluleke kakhulu yezokuvikela umphakathi nezimo eziphuthumayo enhlanganweni:
- Umyalo ovela kumphathi osheshayo wokwenza imisebenzi ehleliwe yokuvikela umphakathi.
- Ukwenziwa kwe-oda lokuqashwa kwesisebenzi esizobhekana nezindaba ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela umphakathi.
- Umyalo wokwakhiwa kwekhomishini ekhethekile exazulula inkinga yokuthuthwa okuphuthumayo kwabasebenzi abasebenzayo.
- Ikhalenda lilungiselele uhlelo lwamakilasi ezindabeni zokuvikela umphakathi.
- Chaza imithwalo yemithwalo yemfanelo eminingi yokhomishani ababambe iqhaza ekukhipheni abantu.
- Uhlelo lomsebenzi ozayo wekhomishini ekhethekile yokuqinisekisa imisebenzi yebhizinisi ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
- Imithethonqubo yokwakhiwa kwethimba lezokutakula elikhethekile elidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Izinhlangano ngezigaba
Ukunikezwa kwezinhlangano ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela umphakathi kwenziwa yiziphathimandla ezikhona, izinkampani ezahlukahlukene zombuso nezinkampani, iziphathimandla eziphezulu zaseRussia ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezinkomba ezisetshenzisiwe, ezisungulwa nguMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo zaseRussia ngesivumelwano esiyimpoqo nezikhungo ezimenyezelwe zenzalo.
Isigaba se-GO singasethelwa inhlangano ngokuya ngenkomba ephezulu kakhulu yezingxenye zayo ezihlukile, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ikuphi. Ukucaciswa kohlu lwezinhlangano ezingaphansi kwezigaba zokuvikela umphakathi kwenziwa lapho kudingeka, kepha okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
Kuvame kangaki ukuthi izinhlelo zezinhlangano zokuqala zibuyekezwe?
Isikhathi sokusebenza kwemibhalo enjalo ekuvikeleni umphakathi kwamabhizinisi asebenzayo asinamkhawulo. Yize kunjalo, leyo mibhalo kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokulungiswa konyaka. Uma kwenzeka kube nezinguquko ezinkulu ekwakhiweni kwezinhlaka zokuphatha, ukucubungulwa kwamapulani kwenziwa ngokuya ngemiyalo ehlukanisiwe elungiselelwe evela emakhanda ezokuvikela.
Uhlelo lwesampula lokuvikela umphakathi lungalungiswa ngochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abavela ezinkampanini ezifanele.
Inqubo yokwakha uhlelo lwenhlangano lokuvikela umphakathi
Inhloso enkulu yokulungiselela uhlelo lwezinyathelo ezizayo zokuvikela umphakathi ukunciphisa ukulahleka kubantu abahlala emphakathini, kanye nokunciphisa umonakalo odalekile emnothweni wezwe ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.
Izidingo zenqubo ebalulekile yokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa kohlelo lokuvikela umphakathi, ngobuningi besakhiwo salo, kanye nakho konke ukuvunyelwa okwenziwayo, kufakwa kumbandela okhethekile walowo mbhalo.
Kuyiqiniso elaziwayo ukuthi izidingo eziningi zingahlukahluka ezindaweni ezahlukene zokusebenza ezimbonini. Isibonelo, kuzinhlangano ezizimele kanye nanoma iyiphi inhlangano ekhona, izindlela zokuvikela umphakathi zizoba nokwehluka okukhulu komunye nomunye ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwezinyathelo ezilungiselelwe zokuvikela umphakathi kanye nemibandela yokuvunywa
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezenzo zokuvikela umphakathi kungenziwa ngokuzimela noma ngokubandakanyeka kwanoma yiziphi izinhlangano ngokukhokhelwayo. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezinsiza kusebenza zesimanje, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ube nelayisense le-FSB lokusebenza nemibhalo ebaluleke kakhulu yemfihlo ephezulu, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ulungiselela izindlela zokuzivikela komphakathi ezinhlanganweni ezahlukahlukene ezenziwe ngokwendawo.
QHELELA ukwaziswa
Abaphathi kumele benze isethulo sokuvikela umphakathi ebhizinisini labasebenzi abasanda kuqashwa kungakapheli nenyanga kusukela ekuqaleni kwemisebenzi yabo. Lokhu bekungumbono omusha olungiselelwe nguMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo kulo nyaka.
Ngokuya ngemibandela yamanje echitshiyelwe, ukuzijwayeza izindlela zokuvikela umphakathi kuzokwenziwa yizo zonke izinhlangano kanye nosomabhizinisi ababambile. Imithethonqubo yoMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo kwezokuvikela umphakathi yenze kwacaca ukuthi isihloko sayo esiyinhloko izinhlangano ezisemthethweni nabo bonke osomabhizinisi, ngaphandle kobubanzi bomsebenzi wabo kanye nenani labasebenzi abakhona emsebenzini.
Futhi, osomabhizinisi bazodingeka ukuthi bafeze imisebenzi eminingi elandelayo:
- Ukwenziwa kohlelo lokuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa kokungeniswa emabhizinisini esimanje.
- Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kuGo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi kungekudala, ukwaziswa okwethulwayo ngezimo zokuvikela umphakathi kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo enhlanganweni kwenziwa ngokwesicelo sabaphathi, futhi abasebenzi abasebenza baqeqeshwa ngohlelo olwenziwe ngokukhethekile lokuqeqesha ukuvikela umphakathi.
Namuhla amakilasi alandelayo ezokuvikela umphakathi abanjelwe enhlanganweni:
- Ingxoxo ngezinto ezisongela impilo ezivela emithonjeni ehlukene ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo, kanye nezikhali zokubhujiswa okukhulu.
- Ingxoxo mayelana nesiginali ye-alamu yokuhlasela emoyeni, kanye nokuqaliswa kwezenzo ezidingekayo.
- Ukuqeqeshwa ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yokuvikela etholakalayo.
- Isifundo esiyinkimbinkimbi ekusetshenzisweni kwezenzo ezinekhono ngabasebenzi ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezingazelelwe.
- Amakilasi amaningi aphelele ekusetshenzisweni kwezenzo ezidingekayo ngabasebenzi ekuqubukeni kwempi yezempi.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kosizo lwezokwelapha.
- Ukuqhuba ingxoxo ngezenzo ezidingekayo ezingxenyeni zabasebenzi uma kwenzeka kuvela izinto eziyingozi ngokwanele.
Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo ekutheni iqiniso lezinhlelo zokuvikela umphakathi enhlanganweni lihlolwa kanjani. Iqiniso lezinhlelo zokuzivikela zomphakathi ezilungiselelwe liyahlolwa ngokuqhubeka kokuzivivinya okuhlelekile ngokuqalisa ukwakheka okwenziwe kusiginali ye-alamu, kanye nasekwenzeni izivivinyo ezihleliwe nezenziwa. Ukulungela ukwakheka okudaliwe ukusebenza kungahlolwa ngesikhathi sokuqedwa kwemiphumela yezinhlekelele zemvelo nezinhlekelele ezinkulu.
