Ukugijima ibanga elifushane ngumdlalo osetshenziswa emincintiswaneni nakuma-olympiads. Kukhona abawinile abadumile, izimbangi, namazinga athile. Ngubani umgijimi uMichael Johnson? Qhubeka ufunde.
Umgijimi uMichael Johnson - I-Biography
Inkanyezi yezemidlalo yomhlaba yesikhathi esizayo yazalwa ngo-Septhemba 13, 1967 e-United States (Dallas, Texas). Umndeni wakhe wawumkhulu futhi umpofu ngamazinga aphakathi nendawo. Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokufunda, uMichael wazibonakalisa ngokugqamile ezivivinyweni nakwamanye amakilasi, wayegqoka izibuko ezinkulu futhi eziphatha ngokukhalipha okukhulu.
Izinga lezemidlalo ebusheni bakhe walinikwa kalula, futhi wayengenakulingana nontanga yakhe. Emincintiswaneni yasendaweni edolobheni, wakhuphula izinga ngokwengeziwe, wathola ukunqoba.
Umcimbi omkhulu empilweni yami kwaba wukujwayelana kwami nomqeqeshi othembisayo kakhulu uClyde Hart. Nguye owathonya impilo yakamuva nomsebenzi kaMichael Johnson. ukuqeqeshwa kanzima nokwamukelwa esikoleni esiphakeme kukhokhelwe.
Ngo-1986, umgijimi wabeka irekhodi likazwelonke emjahweni wamamitha angama-200. Ngemuva kwakhe, wathola isimemo sokubamba iqhaza emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki, kepha akazange asisebenzise ngenxa yokulimala kwakhe. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela zesikhathi sokululama, uMichael wakwazi ukuqhubeka nohambo lwakhe oluya e-Olympus.
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Umsebenzi wezemidlalo kaMichael Johnson
Ukusebenza kanzima nokuzikhandla kwenze uMichael Johnson waba ngomunye wabagijimi abavelele emlandweni wezemidlalo emhlabeni. Wazalwa eqinile futhi eqinile (ukukhula eneminyaka evuthiwe - imitha eli-1 amasentimitha angama-83, isisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-77), wanikezwa kalula izinyathelo zokuqala kwezemidlalo.
Kakade esikoleni, bekucaca ukuthi umfana unamandla amakhulu namathuba okufeza ukuphakama okukhulu. Ngenxa yempilo yakhe esebenzayo yobusha nokujwayela kwakhe umqeqeshi, wakwazi ukukhombisa amakhono akhe futhi akhombise umhlaba ubuso obusha.
Ngenkathi impilo ivunyelwe (umsubathi walimala kanzima), umgijimi wakwazi ukunqoba zonke izithiyo nezithiyo endleleni eya egoli. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, kwafika isifiso sokushiya inkundla yezemidlalo yomhlaba futhi athathe impilo yakhe (ngaleso sikhathi, uMichael wayesephuthelwe imincintiswano eminingana ngenxa yokungafaneleki kweqembu, kanye nobuthi).
Okuhlangenwe nakho okutholwe phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi akubanga yize. Lo msubathi ujabulile ukuyihlanganyela nabafuna ukuba ngabagijimi.
Ukuqala kwezemidlalo yezobuchwepheshe
Kwakuyimidlalo yobungcweti eyayilethela umsubathi ukunqoba kwakhe kokuqala okuphawulekayo emncintiswaneni. Ukuqeqeshwa kwaqala esikoleni samabanga aphakeme futhi kwaqina kakhulu futhi kwaba nzima. Uhlelo lwenzelwe izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili.
Usuku ebelisebenza kakhulu bekunguMsombuluko, lapho umgijimi enikela ngakho konke okusemandleni kumkhawulo. Wayengowokuqala ukusebenzisa iqhinga eliyingqayizivele. Lapho ugijima, umzimba wakhe uncike phambili, futhi izinyathelo zakhe bezincane ngosayizi. Lesi sitayela sisize ekwenzeni umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe futhi waba ngumuntu odumile (abaqeqeshi abaningi babe sebenqaba umthelela omuhle wale ndlela yokugijima).
Ukuzivocavoca ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwakuhlanganisa ukudla okunomsoco, ukuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke, nokuqeqesha amandla nokuzifudumeza. Izinto eziyinhloko ezibalulekile bekuwukukhuthazela, ukukhuthazeka namandla.
Kepha, ngisho nohlelo lobungcweti kanye nezeluleko zabaqeqeshi azange zingisindise ekulimaleni (ukuhlukaniswa, ukuqunjelwa). UMichael Johnson wayeqonda kahle kamhlophe ukuthi umzimba osemusha uzobekezelela konke. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, ukwehla komsebenzi kwaqala, okwaholela ekugcineni komsebenzi omuhle. Kwakungukuzivocavoca kwangaphambilini okusize ukufezekisa impumelelo.
Impumelelo yezemidlalo
UMichael Johnson uthweswe iziqu eBaylor University ngamamaki amahle nemiphumela.
Lokhu kwalandelwa:
- ukuwina umncintiswano we-Goodwill e-United States;
- ukunqoba umjaho eJapan;
- umklomelo wokunqoba kabili eSt.
- wanikezwa umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu - umklomelo kaJesse Owens.
Inani eliphelele lokunqoba lingaphezu kwama-50.
Phakathi kwazo:
- Izindondo zegolide eziyi-9 zokunqoba emiqhudelwaneni yomhlaba;
- ukunqoba okungaphezu kweshumi nambili emincintiswaneni yedolobha neyesifunda.
Ukubamba iqhaza Emidlalweni Yama-Olympic
Lo msubathi unqobe kahlanu kuma-Olimpiki amabanga amafushane. Lo ngu-1992 - umjaho odluliselwe emuva 4: 400 metres, 1996 - section of 200 meters and 400 meters, 2000 - section of 400 meters and relay race 4: 400 metres.
Lokhu kunqoba kwalethela umsubathi udumo nodumo emhlabeni wonke. Kuphela ngo-2008, amarekhodi akhe angahle ephulwe ngumnikazi werekhodi elisha - u-Usain Bolt. Futhi izinkomba zamamitha angu-400 zaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-2016.
Impilo ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi wezemidlalo
Ngemuva kokunqoba kaningi, uMichael wanquma ukuqeda umsebenzi wakhe wezemidlalo (cishe ngemuva kokuwina ngo-2000 eSydney). Lapho esemdala, wanquma ukuzinikela emndenini nokusiza abasubathi abasha. I-BBC iqashe owayengumnikazi werekhodi lomhlaba njengomhlaziyi wezemidlalo.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza, bekukhona izihloko ephephandabeni lendawo nokwelulekwa kwabancane. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngenxa yokuxhaswa komndeni, uMichael Johnson waqala inkampani. Kusasebenza nanamuhla.
Ngo-2018, lo msubathi wahlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi. Namuhla, zonke izifo seziqediwe ngemuva kokwelapha ngochwepheshe kanye nokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha. Impilo yakhe ayisekho engcupheni.
Impilo yomuntu kaMichael Johnson
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomsubathi, ngokungafani nabanye abaningi, yaphumelela. Unonkosikazi nezingane ezi-2. Ungumyeni nobaba oyisibonelo, indoda yomndeni. Ukuhlala nomndeni wakhe eCalifornia enelanga e-United States, ubonisana nabasubathi abasebancane futhi aqeqeshe futhi.
UMichael Johnson uqhuba nokuqeqeshwa kwamavidiyo ahlukahlukene kuthelevishini kazwelonke. Kuzo, udlulisa ulwazi olunqwabelene, amakhono namakhono, aheha ababukeli abaningi. Ngemuva kokushiya umdlalo omkhulu, wavula inkampani egxile ekulungiseleleni izakhamizi imincintiswano futhi izilethe ezingeni lomhlaba.
UMichael Johnson uzuze ngokufanele indawo yokuhlonishwa phakathi kwabasubathi abavelele abanamarekhodi omhlaba. Lo ngumuntu onenhloso, okhuthele futhi osebenza kanzima. Izinkomba zayo ziyizinombolo okungezukuncika kubasubathi besikhathi esizayo kuphela, kepha futhi ezifakiwe ezibalweni zomhlaba ekugijimeni kwebanga elifushane.
