Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi imithambo ye-varicose ayisiyo ingozi ethile emzimbeni womuntu uwonke. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, lokhu akunjalo, kumafomu athuthukile, lesi sifo singaholela hhayi ezinkingeni ezinzima kuphela, kodwa nasekufeni.
Noma ngubani onokunwebeka okunjalo kwemithambo esikhunjeni udinga ukwazi kangcono ukuthi imiphi imithambo ye-varicose - iyingozi kangakanani ezigabeni zakamuva nezokugcina.
Imithambo ye-Varicose - kungani iyingozi?
Imithambo ye-Varicose ngesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabantu umsebenzi wabo odinga ukuma okuqhubekayo, okuqhubekayo ngezikhathi ezithile emilenzeni ngokunyakaza okuncane. Imvamisa, lesi sifo sivela kodokotela abahlinzayo, abapheki, abathengisi, abalungisa izinwele neminye imisebenzi echitha isikhathi esiningi izinyawo zabo.
Isibonakaliso esikhulu semithambo ye-varicose yimithambo evulekile, okulula ukuyibona ngaphandle, imvamisa iba sesimeni samanetha nezindwangu. Izimbangela zalesi sifo zihlukahlukene - zingancika kwizakhi zofuzo, isisindo esiningi, isikhathi eside emilenzeni, ukukhulelwa, izindiza eziningi.
Ekuqaleni, imithambo ye-varicose ayimkhathazi umuntu onayo, kepha uma ishiywa ingalashwa isikhathi eside, imiphumela emibi kakhulu engaholela kuyo. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, ingcindezi kulo lonke uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi iyanda, ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ezithweni nasezicubu zomzimba kwehla kakhulu. Lokhu nakho kuholela ku-hypoxia emzimbeni nasekufeni okuqhubekayo kwamaseli omzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo enobuthi iqala ukunqwabelana egazini, ekhishwa ngesikhathi sokugaya umzimba, ngemuva kwalokho kungavela izilonda nezimila.
Enye yezinketho ezimbi kakhulu zokwenziwa kwemithambo ye-varicose ukwenzeka kwegazi, elingalandela ukugeleza kwegazi futhi ngemuva kwalokho libangele isifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi.
Uma uphendukela kochwepheshe sekwephuze kakhulu ukuthola usizo, cishe ngeke bakwazi ukwenza lutho, ngoba akukho nje isipiliyoni sokuphulukisa isigaba sekwephuzile semithambo ye-varicose. Ngokuvamile, kunezifo ezingaphezu kwezingu-9 ezahlukene kanye nezinkinga okungaholela kuzo lesi sifo.
I-phlebitis
Isigaba sokuqala sokuvuvukala kwezindonga ze-venous, ezingakhula zibe yi-thrombophlebitis. Isizathu esiyinhloko se-phlebitis yimithambo ye-varicose.
Izimpawu zifaka:
- ukungezwani nokukhuliswa kwemithambo ezithweni;
- ukwenzeka kwemizwa ebuhlungu kule radius;
- ububomvu, imfiva nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile bomzimba.
- ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izintambo ezibomvu zingavela eduze kwemithambo;
- ngendlela enganakwa kakhulu, izitho ziqala ukuvuvukala, kuvela ubuhlungu obukhulu.
Kulesi sigaba, kungenzeka ukuvimbela lesi sifo ngosizo lokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokulondolozayo. Ukulaliswa kwesiguli ngokuvamile kuyadingeka.
I-thrombophlebitis
I-Thrombophlebitis iyindlela yakamuva ye-phlebitis, lapho amahlule egazi angakhula khona. Lesi sifo sivame ukuvela emilenzeni yomuntu, kepha kunamacala okuvela kwaso kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:
- ukuzwa okunamandla okubuhlungu emisipheni nasemilenzeni;
- ukukhukhumeza kwenzeka;
- ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona isithombe sokwenzeka kokudakwa ubovu.
I-thrombophlebitis yisifo esiyingozi esingaholela ekushayweni unhlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo. Imvamisa lesi sifo asinazinkinga, kepha kukhona okuhlukile ngesimo sepsis, streptococcal lymphangitis, cellulite kanye ne-hyperpigmentation. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa nangokulondolozwa.
Embolism yamaphaphu
Lesi yisimo somzimba lapho imithambo yamaphaphu igcwele khona amahlule egazi afike lapho anegazi.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yesifuba;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo njalo;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba;
- ukwenzeka kokukhwehlela nokuqhamuka kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni yesifuba.
Izimbangela zalesi sifo amahlule egazi, akhiwa njengomphumela we-thrombophlebitis kanye ne-varicose veins. Usongo oluncane kulesi sifo ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukubethelwa kwamaphaphu kungaholela ekufeni okungazelelwe kwenhliziyo.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa nezindlela ezilondolozayo, futhi kwezinye izimo, kwenziwa ukwenziwa ukususa i-clot yegazi.
I-vein thrombosis yemikhawulo engezansi
I-vein thrombosis yemikhawulo engezansi ingenye yemiphumela evame kakhulu yemithambo ye-varicose. Ngokubukeka, lesi sifo singadideka kalula nemithambo ejwayelekile ye-varicose.
Kodwa-ke, nge-thrombosis, ubuhlungu buba khona endaweni yokuvuvukala kwemithambo, ukuvela kwezindawo eziminyene ezizungezile, ezigabeni zokugcina izinga lokushisa lingakhuphukela kuma-39 degrees, izitho ziyavuvukala, nomzimba womuntu uphenduke ubomvu.
Izindlela zokulondoloza zinganciphisa okwesikhashana izimpawu zesifo, zingathinteka kuphela ngokuqedwa kwe-laser. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nalesi sifo ezigabeni zakamuva.
Izifo zesikhumba
Enye inkinga yemithambo ye-varicose izifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba:
- Esigabeni sokuqala, imithambo evuvukele kakhulu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngendlela yobulembu nezinkanyezi iyabonakala emzimbeni womuntu.
- Esigabeni esilandelayo, imithambo iphuma kakhulu ngaphezu kwesikhumba, futhi kuvela izindawo zokuma, zibukeka njengeziqhubu, imithambo ingashintsha ibe mnyama.
- Esigabeni 3, isikhumba siyoma futhi sikhanye kakhulu, kuvela ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezitho.
- Isigaba sokugcina, lapho ukunwetshwa kwe-venous kufinyelela khona phezulu, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kubonakala kuzungezile, ngenxa yalokho, lezi zindawo zizophenduka isilonda se-trophic, esingapholi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuthile.
Imiphumela enjalo ingagwenywa ezigabeni 1 no-2, ngo-3 kunzima kakhulu, kanti u-4 akaselashwa.
Izilonda ze-venous
Izilonda ze-venous ngenxa yemithambo ye-varicose zivame ukwenzeka emlenzeni ongezansi, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Imfundo enjalo ayiphilisi futhi ihlala ikhathaza umuntu.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko lapho kungabonakala khona ukwakheka kwezilonda:
- imithambo ephawulekayo ye-varicose;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu nezokuluma emlenzeni ongezansi;
- kusihlwa ukuzizwa usindwa;
- ukwenzeka kokukhukhumeza.
Futhi, ukuhlola, ungacindezela umunwe wakho ngaphambili komlenze ongezansi; lapho ucindezelwa, kuvela isifaca, esinyamalala kuphela ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile, amabhandeshi wokucindezela kanye namasheya, ukuvivinya umzimba kanye nokunakekelwa okungapheli kwesikhumba.
Ukungabi nenzalo
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu yi-varicocele, isifo esenzeka kuphela emadodeni futhi esidala ukungabi nenzalo.
Kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kokugeleza nokuphuma kwegazi elinobuthi emasendeni. Esikhathini esiningi lokhu kuyaziveza maqondana nesende lesobunxele ngenxa yesici sokwakheka kwenethiwekhi ye-venous kule ndawo yomzimba.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zalesi sifo yilezi:
- ubuhlungu ku-scrotum;
- ukungakhululeki okuqhubekayo;
- kwehle ukukhanga okusondelene.
Izigaba zokuqala ze-varicocele zicishe zingabonakali. Ukwelapha lesi sifo kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa.
Ukungabi namandla
Ngenxa yemithambo ye-varicose, ukungabi namandla kungenzeka futhi. Le nkinga ibuye ibonakale ngenxa yokungahambi kwegazi okwanele ezithweni zangasese.
Izimpawu ezinkulu yilezi: ukwehla kwe-sex drive, ukungakwazi ukufaka ipipi esithweni sangasese ngesikhathi sokumiswa. Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela kwenzeka ngosizo lwemithi ethile.
Ukukhubazeka, ukukhubazeka
Inkinga enkulu yesigaba sekwephuzile semithambo ye-varicose, ngaphezu kokusongela empilweni, ukukhubazeka. Ezigabeni ezimbi kakhulu zesifo, ubuhlungu ezithweni bungafinyelela kuleyo mikhawulo lapho sekunzima ukuhamba.
Uma amangqamuzana emilenze eqala ukufa, lokhu kungaholela ekunqunyweni kwezindawo ezithile, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekukhubazekeni.
Izindlela zokuvimbela imiphumela yemithambo ye-varicose
Ochwepheshe bakhomba izindlela ezimbalwa zokuvimbela imithambo ye-varicose:
- Ungafaki isisindo esiningi ngokweqile.
- Ungagqoki izithende eziphakeme kunamasentimitha ayisithupha.
- Udinga ukuhambisa okuningi.
- Eshaweni, thela amanzi ezinyaweni zakho, uqale ushise bese ubanda.
- Musa ukweqa imilenze yakho lapho uhleli.
- Imidlalo enemisebenzi yomlenze ophakeme kufanele igwenywe.
Ngokulandela le mithetho elula, kulula ukuvimbela imiphumela eminingi yemithambo ye-varicose. Imithambo ye-Varicose yisifo okungafanele umuntu asishaye iso, kepha kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ezigabeni zokuqala. Lesi sifo ezigabeni zokugcina singaholela emiphumeleni engalungiseki, kwesinye isikhathi nokufa.
