Abantu babeka amarekhodi ahlukahlukene kwezemidlalo. Kunobuntu obuningi obumangalisayo obufinyelela izinkomba ezinjalo okungabonakala kungenakwenzeka ukukufeza. Omunye walaba bantu ngumpetha waseJamaican oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ekugijimeni, u-Usain Bolt, noma njengoba abizwa nangokuthi, umbani.
U-Usain uyindoda eshesha kakhulu emhlabeni, ijubane lakhe licishe libe amakhilomitha angama-45 ngehora. Abashayeli abaningi bahamba ngejubane elinjalo emigwaqweni yasedolobheni. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, iBolt isethwe kumamitha ayi-100. UBolt naye wabamba iqhaza emijahweni enebanga elide, futhi wayevame ukuba ngumnqobi. Futhi ebangeni lamamitha ayikhulu namakhulu amabili, i-Usain ayinakulingana.
Usain Bolt uyaba ubani
UBolt ungumpetha wezwe ogijima umhlaba izikhathi eziyishumi nanye, kanye nompetha wama-Olimpiki amahlandla ayisishiyagalolunye. IBolt inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lezindondo zegolide zamaOlimpiki kunoma yimuphi umgijimi eJamaica.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, wabeka amarekhodi omhlaba ayisishiyagalombili. Phakathi kwabo, umjaho wamamitha angama-200, uBolt wawugijima ngemizuzwana engu-19.19. Futhi ne-100m, lapho ikhombise khona umphumela wemizuzwana engu-9.58. IBolt inemiklomelo efana ne-Order of Dignity ne-Order of Jamaica, okungeyona wonke umuntu angayithola.
I-Biography
U-Usain wazalwa ngo-1986 kumthengisi ogama lakhe linguWelsey Bolt. Babehlala edolobhaneni laseSherwood Content, enyakatho neJamaica. Umpetha wakusasa wakhula engumntwana osebenzayo, onomdlandla, wayethanda ukudlala ikhilikithi egcekeni, i-orange esikhundleni senkemba ejwayelekile. Njengoba ekhula, uBolt waya eWaldensia School.
Wafunda kahle, wazuza impumelelo ethile kwizibalo nangesiNgisi, yize abanye othisha babona ukuthi ekilasini wayevame ukuphazanyiswa yimidlalo. Kamuva u-Usain wazibandakanya nokugijima futhi ngasikhathi sinye waqhubeka nokuzilolonga ngekhilikithi. Ngo-1998, uBolt wathuthela esikoleni esiphakeme. Kulesi sikole, uBolt wayesadlala ikhilikithi. Komunye wemincintiswano, uPablo MacLaine waqaphela ithalente lika-Usain.
Utshele uBolt ukuthi unekhono elimangalisayo lejubane futhi udinga ukuncika kakhulu kwezokusubatha kunekhilikithi. Lo msubathi uthole indondo yakhe yokuqala ekugijimeni emqhudelwaneni wesikole. Kwakungu-2001, uBolt wayeneminyaka engu-15 kuphela ngaleso sikhathi, wathatha indawo yesibili.
Ungene kanjani u-Usain kwezemidlalo
Isikhathi sokuqala emncintiswaneni phakathi kwamazwe, uBolt wancintisana ngo-2001. Le yimidlalo yamashumi amathathu kaCARIFTA. Kule midlalo, ukwazile ukuthola izindondo ezimbili zesiliva.
- Amamitha angamakhulu amabili. Umphumela uba yimizuzwana engu-21.81.
- Amamitha angamakhulu amane. Umphumela 48.28 sec.
Ngawo lowo nyaka waya kobuqhawe eDebrecen. Kule mincintiswano, ukwazile ukungena emdlalweni wamanqamu, emjahweni wamamitha angama-200. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kowandulela owamanqamu, wanikezwa indawo yesi-5 kuphela, lokhu akuvumeli iBolt ukuthi ifinyelele kowamanqamu. Kepha kulo mncintiswano, u-Usain wabeka umlingisi wakhe wokuqala omuhle kakhulu, u-21.73.
Ngo-2002, uBolt waphinde waya emncintiswaneni weCARIFTA. Kube yintuthuko enkulu eWales, lapho akwazi khona ukunqoba imijaho yama-200m, 400m ne-4x400m. Kamuva uthole igolide kumaWorld Championships eKansas emjahweni wama-200m, nakulo mqhudelwano weza nezindondo ezimbili zokuthola indawo yesibili kulo mjaho we-4x100m. futhi 4x400m ..
Ngo-2003, u-Usain wabamba iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wesikole, lapho aphumelela khona:
- Emjahweni wamamitha angamakhulu amabili, imizuzwana engama-20.25.
- Emjahweni wamamitha angamakhulu amane, imizuzwana engu-45.3.
Zombili lezi zinombolo beziqopha kakhulu kubafana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kamuva, waphinde waya emidlalweni yeCARIFTA, lapho athola khona amabanga:
- 200m.
- 400m.
- 4x100m.
- 4x400m.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, wawina umncintiswano womhlaba wobusha, ngamarekhodi amasekhondi angu-20.40 emjahweni wamamitha angama-200. Ngemuva kwalokho, uBolt wanqoba iPan American Championship, wabeka irekhodi lamamitha angama-200 ngo-20.13.
Impumelelo yezemidlalo
Njengoba sekuvele kwacaca ngeBolt, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba afike ekubuyeni kwabantu abadala, kube nempumelelo ephezulu. Futhi phakathi kwempumelelo yeBolt:
- NgoJuni 26, 2005 waba ngumpetha wezwe lakhe, ebangeni lamamitha angamakhulu amabili.
- Kungakapheli nenyanga, umsubathi wanqoba i-American Championship, ebangeni lamamitha angamakhulu amabili.
- Waba ngumnqobi womncintiswano e-Fort-de-France, owenzeka ngo-2006.
- Ngo-2007 wabeka irekhodi lakhe lokuqala lomhlaba.
UBolt ungomunye wabasubathi abahamba phambili esikhathini sethu, unemiklomelo eminingi esikweletini sakhe. Ngesikhathi esebenza, umgijimi wabeka amarekhodi emijahweni yamamitha ayi-100, 150, 200, 4x100.
Amarekhodi omhlaba ka-Usain Bolt emabangeni ahlukene:
- IBolt yagijima ngamamitha ayi-100 ngejubane elirekhodiwe lemizuzwana engu-9.59.
- Ngamamitha ayi-150, u-Usain ukwazile ukusetha irekhodi lemizuzwana eyi-14.35.
- Irekhodi elikhulu lamamitha angama-200, isekhondi elingu-19.19.
- 4x100 m.Rekhoda amasekhondi angu-36.84.
Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke impumelelo kaBolt; futhi wabeka irekhodi lejubane lomhlaba, elisheshisa lafika ku-44.72 km / h.
I-Olympiad
UBolt ngumsubathi omkhulu onemiklomelo eminingi. Wabamba iqhaza kuma-Olympiads emazweni amathathu, lapho athatha khona izindawo zokuqala:
I-Beijing 2008
- Indondo yokuqala eBeijing yamukelwa nguBolt ngo-Agasti 16. Ukhombise umphumela wemizuzwana engu-9.69.
- UBolt uthole indondo yakhe yesibili endaweni yokuqala ngomhlaka-20 Agasti. Ebangeni elingamamitha angama-200, u-Usain uqophe irekhodi lamasekhondi angu-19.19, okusathathwa njengokungenakuqhathaniswa kuze kube namuhla.
- Indondo yokugcina itholwe uBolt nabantu bakubo kulo mjaho ka-2x100m. UBolt, uCarter, uFreiter, uPowell uqophe irekhodi lomhlaba lamasekhondi angu-37.40.
ILondon 2012
- Igolide lokuqala eLondon latholakala ngomhlaka 4 Agasti. IBolt igijime amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-9.63.
- UBolt unqobe indondo yesibili endaweni yokuqala kule Olympiad ngo-Agasti 9. Ugijime amamitha angamakhulu amabili ngemizuzwana engu-19.32.
- UBolt uthole igolide eli-3 noCarter, Frazier, noBlake, begijima i-4x100 edluliselwe kumasekhondi angu-36.84.
I-Rio de Janeiro 2016.
- IBolt yagijima amamitha ayi-100 kumasekhondi angu-9.81, yathola igolide.
- Ebangeni lamamitha angamakhulu amabili, iBolt nayo yathatha indawo yokuqala. Ukwenze ngemizuzwana engu-19.78.
- Indondo yokugcina itholwe nguBolt, kanye noBlake, Paulam no-Ashmid, kwi-4x100m relay.
Irekhodi likaBolt le-100m
Ngaphambi kweBolt, irekhodi elihle kakhulu lasethwa ngumuntu wakubo uPaulam. Kepha kuma-Olimpiki ePikiniki ka-2008, uBolt wephule irekhodi lakhe ngemizuzwana engu-0.05. U-Usain wagijima i-100m ngemizuzwana nje engu-9.69 ngalolo suku.
Izici zebanga lamamitha ayi-100
Ukugijima amamitha ayikhulu kudinga ukuqina komzimba okuqinile kusuka kumsubathi. Futhi, izakhi zofuzo zomgijimi zidlala indima ebalulekile, izimfanelo ezithile kufanele zifakwe kuzakhi zofuzo. Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ehlukanisa umjaho wamamitha ayi-100 ukusuka kwamanye amabanga ukulungelelaniswa okuthuthukile komsubathi. Uma umgijimi engakhulisi ukusebenzisana kwakhe, ngemuva kokugijima kumamitha ayi-100, angenza iphutha, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ijubane futhi alimale kanzima.
Irekhodi lomhlaba kuleli banga
Irekhodi lokuqala lika-100m lafakwa ngo-2012 nguDon Lipington. Isitophuwashi sikagesi sakhiwe ngo-1977, ngakho-ke kusukela kulo nyaka kungabhekwa imiphumela enembile.
Amarekhodi omhlaba kumamitha ayi-100 kusukela ngo-1977:
- Umphathi wokuqala werekhodi UKelwiz Smees, umphumela wayo uyimizuzwana engu-9.93.
- Ngo-1988, irekhodi lakhe laphulwa UKarl Leavis, ukugijima i-100m kumasekhondi angu-9.92.
- Ngemuva kwakhe kwaba khona ULoyoy Burrell, umphumela wakhe uyimizuzwana engu-9.9.
- Umsubathi ovela eCanada UDonovay Bale wephule leli rekhodi ngo-1996, esebenzisa ibanga ngemizuzwana engu-9.84.
- Kwabe sekukhona U-Asafa Powell, ifike kumasekhondi angu-9.74.
- 2008 I-Usein Bolt setha irekhodi lika-9.69.
- Ngo-2011, umdlali wezemidlalo washintsha imiphumela yakhe. Kwakuyimizuzwana engu-9.59.
Isimo sika W. Bolt
Kufakazelwe ukuthi iBolt ayikaze ithathe noma yiziphi izinto zokusebenzisa ama-doping kunoma imiphi imincintiswano kuwo wonke umsebenzi wayo. Ososayensi baba nentshisekelo ngejubane elikhulu lomjaho wejubane. Ngemuva kocwaningo oluthile ngeWales, kwatholakala ukuthi kungani iba nejubane elingaka.
Umsubathi mude kakhulu kumsubathi, ukuphakama kukaBolt kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.94. Lokhu kumvumela ukuthi athathe amagxathu amade kunabanye abagijimi. Ubude begxathu lakhe lingamamitha angu-2.85, amvumela ukuba enze amagxathu angama-40 kuphela kumamitha ayikhulu, lapho abanye ababambiqhaza behlanganisa leli banga ngezinyathelo ezingama-45. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iWales inemicu yemisipha esheshayo eyakheke kahle, emnika ithuba lokuthuthukisa ijubane elimangalisayo.
Imisebenzi yomphakathi kaBolt
UBolt unenkontileka nePuma. Lo msubathi uthi lokhu kudlale indima enkulu emsebenzini wakhe. Basebenza noBolt kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi abayekanga ukusebenza lapho alimala kanzima. Ngokwesivumelwano senkontileka, uBolt bekufanele agqoke imifaniswano yakhe kuze kube kuma-Olimpiki eRio.
Ngo-2009, uBolt nomunye wezikhulu zePuma baya eKenya. Lapho, umsubathi wazithengela ingulule encane, enikeza cishe ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane eziyi-14 ngayo. U-Usain ungumlandeli omkhulu weManchester United futhi uthi ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi njengomgijimi, ufuna ukuba ngomunye wabadlali beqembu. Njengoba ubona, u-Usain Bolt ungumuntu ovelele. Kuyafaneleka ukuthatha isibonelo kuye kubasubathi hhayi baseJamaica kuphela, kodwa futhi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
