ISkyrunning idume emashumini ambalwa edlule. Uvele ngokungazelelwe, wazitholela ukuthandwa okukhulu futhi uthola abalandeli abasha abaningi ngokwengeziwe.
Incazelo yesibhakabhaka
Ezemidlalo azilungele impilo kuphela, zinikeza umuntu amava akhethekile, isipiliyoni esikhethekile sempilo. ISkyrunning ayiwona umdlalo wama-Olympic ngalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukunakwa okwanele okuvela kubaholi bezemidlalo bezwe. Kodwa-ke, lo mdlalo uheha inani elikhulayo labasekeli eRussia nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Siyazi kahle imidlalo efana nokuhamba, ukugijima, ukukhweza izintaba. ISkyrunning empeleni ibahlanganisa ndawonye. Ukuze kudlule umzila, umuntu akumele anqobe kuphela ibanga elikhulu ngokwanele, kepha futhi akhuphuke imitha elilodwa noma izinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngobude balo. Lo mdlalo ufana nokugijima phansi, lapho udinga ukunqoba ukukhuphuka kulo lonke ibanga.
Amabanga amancane kakhulu lapha angamakhilomitha amahlanu ngokukhuphuka kwamamitha ayinkulungwane. Imizila emide ingaba ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu ubude, futhi umqansa ungaba amakhilomitha amabili noma ngaphezulu. Akukona ukugijima ngempela. Ayikho ithrekhi eyisicaba ongagibela kuyo umqansa.
Lezi zivame ukuba yindawo embi. Ngokwesigaba sokukhuphuka kwentaba, imizila enesigaba sobunzima esingaphezu kwesibili akufanele isetshenziswe lapha. Futhi, ungavumeli ukuthambeka, i-engeli edlula ama-degree angamashumi amane. Imvamisa, ukuphakama komzila okungenani ngaphezu kogu lolwandle okungenani kungamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili.
Imidlalo enjalo ayinakwenziwa ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okungathi sína ngokomzimba. Ikhwalithi ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthazela ngamandla wejubane. Izimbangi kufanele ziqeqeshe njalo ukufeza ukuqina kwazo okuhle kakhulu.
Ngokushushuluza, hhayi kuphela izimfanelo zomzimba zomdlali ezibalulekile, imishini nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Emizileni enjalo eyinselele, ukukhetha izicathulo ezifanele kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Ngokuhamba isikhathi eside ezimweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezindaweni ezimbi, noma yikuphi ukweqiwa ezintweni zokusebenza kungadala ingozi enkulu kumdlali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukunyakaza akwenzeki ezindaweni zokunyathela inkundla, kepha kudlula ezindaweni ezimbi, amatshe noma iscree.
Qaphela ukuthi omunye umehluko phakathi kwale ndlela yokuhamba nokusebenza ukusebenzisa okuvumelekile kwezigxobo zokuhamba, lapho umgijimi esebenza khona, anciphisa umthwalo emilenzeni ngenkathi egijima. Ukuzisiza ngezandla zakho nakho kungenye yezindlela ezivunyelwe. Yini enqatshelwe? Ukushushuluza kungavunyelwe. Noma ikuphi okunye ukuthutha nakho akuvunyelwe. Awukwazi ukwamukela usizo lomunye umuntu nganoma yiluphi uhlobo ngesikhathi somncintiswano.
Imincintiswano kulo mdlalo ibanjwa emhlabeni wonke. Elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile ekulungiseleleni ukujwayela. Ngempela, ngaphandle kwalokhu, umsubathi ngeke akwazi ukukhombisa umphumela omuhle.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Umlando walo mdlalo omangalisayo waqala ngawo-1990. Umqali wezintaba odumile, ongowokuzalwa e-Italy, uMarino Giacometti, kanye nabangani, banqume ukuhlela umjaho e-Alps kuya eziqongweni zeMont Blanc neMonte Rosa. Kusuka lapha lapho i-biography yesibhakabhaka iqala khona. Ngo-1995, i-Federation of High-Altitude Races yadalwa.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-1995, laba negama lalo lwanamuhla - liyachachamba. Ngo-2008, kwasungulwa i-International Skyrunning Federation. Isiqubulo salo sifundeka kanjena: "Amafu amancane - isibhakabhaka esiningi!" ("Ifu elincane, isibhakabhaka esiningi!").
Le nhlangano (efushaniswe njenge-ISF) isebenza ngaphansi kwe-International Union of Mountaineering Associations (igama elifushanisiwe le-UIAA). Inhloko ye-ISF kwakunguMarino Giacometti, umgijimi owaqala umlando walo mdlalo. KwiRussian Federation, lo mdlalo ubhekelwa yiRussia Skyrunning Association, eyingxenye yeRussia Mountaineering Federation.
Izinsuku zethu
Esikhathini sethu, inqwaba yemincintiswano yenzeka eRussia. I-geography ye-skyrunning ibanzi kakhulu futhi inabalandeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe.
Inhlangano yaseRussia Skyrunning
Ngo-2012, ukushushuluza kwamukeleka ngokusemthethweni njengenye yezinhlobo zezintaba. ERussia, lo mdlalo wenziwa yonke indawo - cishe ezweni lonke.
In the Russian Federation, lo mdlalo kancane kancane uthola amandla. Imincintiswano yamazinga kazwelonke nawesifunda abanjelwe lapha.
- I-Russian Skyrunning Series ibanjelwe eRussia Federation. Ihlukaniswe ngemibandela yaba yizinkomishi ezintathu ze-RF, ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokushushuluza. Ngamunye wabo, uqukethe izigaba eziningana ezilandelanayo. Ukunqoba noma ukuwina izindawo ngakunye kunikeza abasubathi amaphuzu okulinganisa. Labo abanezinkomba eziphakeme bayiswa eqenjini lesizwe laseRussia, eliqukethe abasubathi abangama-22.
- Lolu chungechunge alufaki imincintiswano ye-Russian kuphela, kepha nemincintiswano yesifunda neye-amateur.
Lo mdlalo awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi uthandwa kakhulu eRussia. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, abasubathi abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili babamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni minyaka yonke.
Imikhakha e-Skyrunning
Lo mdlalo ngokwesiko uhlanganisa imikhakha emithathu.
Ake sikhulume ngamunye wabo:
- Ake siqale ngesilukhuni kunazo zonke. Ibizwa ngokuthi yi-High Altitude Marathon. Lapha abagibeli besibhakabhaka kumele bahlanganise ibanga elidlula amakhilomitha angama-30. Ukukhuphuka kufanele kwenzeke kusuka kumamitha ayi-2000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle kungabi ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-4000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Kweminye imincintiswano, kunikezwa ukukhuphuka okuphezulu. Agqame njengesiqeshana esihlukile salesi siyalo esibucayi. Ibanga eliphezulu elihlinzekelwe emincintiswaneni enjalo ngamakhilomitha angama-42.
- Isiyalo esilandelayo esinzima kakhulu umjaho ophakeme kakhulu. Ubude bebanga kusuka kumakhilomitha ayi-18 kuye kwangama-30.
- Ikhilomitha eliqonde mpo liyisiyalo sesithathu. Ukwanda kuleli cala kungafika kumamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ibanga lingamakhilomitha ama-5.
Imithetho
Ngokwemithetho, abasubathi abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi usizo phakathi nezifundo. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ukuthi awukwazi ukwamukela usizo lomunye umuntu, nokuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela zokuhamba. Ngokuyinhloko, i-skyrunner ayivunyelwe ukushibilika kuma-skis ngenkathi ihamba ithrekhi.
Akudingeki agijime ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uvunyelwe ukuzisiza ngezandla zakhe. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukusebenzisa izigxobo zokuhamba. Ngokuyisisekelo, sikhuluma ngezinduku ezimbili zesandla ngasinye. Ngakho-ke, umgijimi anganciphisa umthwalo emilenzeni ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.
Imincintiswano ebalulekile
Ezingeni lomhlaba, kunezinhlobo ezine zemincintiswano ebabazekayo.
Ake sizibhale:
- Ohlonishwa kakhulu yiWorld Championship. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ayibanjwa minyaka yonke. Isikhathi sayo siyiminyaka emine. Abasubathi abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili abavela emazweni angama-35 babambe iqhaza kulo mqhudelwano, owawubanjelwe eChamonix.
- Umncintiswano olandelayo obaluleke kakhulu wamazwe omhlaba yiHigh Altitude Games. Zibanjwa njalo eminyakeni emine, ngawo lowo nyaka okwenziwa ngawo ama-Olympic Games. Akuwona wonke umuntu onelungelo lokubamba iqhaza kulo mncintiswano, kodwa kuphela amalungu amaqembu amaqembu esizwe.
- Imiqhudelwano yezwekazi ibanjwa kabili kaningi - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
- Singasho ngokuhlukile imincintiswano yochungechunge lomhlaba. Banelinye igama - iNdebe Yomhlaba yeSkyrunning. Lapha imincintiswano yenzeka ngokwehlukana, ngohlobo ngalunye. Esigabeni ngasinye, ababambiqhaza banikezwa amaphuzu athile. Ophumelele nguyena onamaphuzu amaningi. Emincintiswaneni ebhalwe kulesi sigaba, ikhefu elincane kakhulu lapha unyaka owodwa.
Lo mdlalo ufaka ukunqoba ubunzima obukhulu. Futhi, lo mdlalo udinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphawulekayo. Lokhu akubangelwa nje kuphela ukuthi kuyadingeka ukukwazi ukuqeqesha, kepha futhi nokuthi imincintiswano ivame ukwenzeka ezindaweni zokubhuka lapho izindleko zokuphila ziphakeme impela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yekhwalithi iyadingeka lapha, nayo engabizi. Umbuso awuhlinzeki ngosizo oluvulekile kulo mdlalo ngoba awudumile ngokwanele. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ukushibilika esibhakabhakeni akuwona umdlalo wama-Olympic.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze ufaneleke, udinga ukubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni eyahlukahlukene kaningi. Ngakho-ke, njengamanje, lo mdlalo ukhuthazwa yimizamo ehlangene yombuso, abaxhasi nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zabathandi.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu okungenhla, inani labalandeli likhula kancane futhi lo mdlalo uthola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe. Iningi labadlali bamabhayisikobho likholwa wukuthi lo mdlalo ubanika okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu. Akukona nje mayelana nomoya wezemidlalo wokuncintisana, kepha kumayelana nenjabulo yempilo nokuzithuthukisa komuntu siqu.
