Umshuwalense wabasubathi wokuqeqeshwa nokuncintisana * Isiphambano

Imisebenzi yezemidlalo inobungozi bokulimala. Umshuwalense wabasubathi awuvikelekile ekulimaleni, kepha unxephezela ukulahleka kwezezimali uma kunezinkinga zezempilo. Umshuwalense ubalulekile kulabo abaziqeqeshela "bona", futhi nangaphezulu - kulabo abaziqeqesha ngokusemthethweni.

Ngabe umshwalense wabasubathi uyadingeka eRussia Federation?

Noma uziqeqesha ekhaya noma uya ejimini, unesibopho ngokuphelele sokungabi nenetha lokuphepha kwezezimali. Endabeni yamakilabhu ezemidlalo noma amakilabhu, isimo sihlukile. Ngaphandle kwepholisi yomshwalense, wena noma ingane yakho ngeke nivunyelwe ukudlala imidlalo.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngezinga le-amateur, futhi ikakhulukazi kochwepheshe. Umshuwalense ophoqelekile wezingozi kanye nabafundi bezikole zezemidlalo. Kepha kuphela isikhathi sokuncintisana.

Umshuwalense wabasubathi wokuqeqeshwa nokuncintisana kuyinto edingekayo eRussian Federation. Futhi uma kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukuqeqesha ngaphandle kwenqubomgomo, kuyadingeka ukuncintisana ngokuphetha isivumelwano nenye yezinkampani zomshuwalense.

Imidlalo eyinhloko okudingeka umshwalense kuyo

Uhlu lwezemidlalo oludinga umshwalense oyimpoqo lubanzi. Uhlu lubandakanya:

Izigaba zezemidlalo	Ezemidlalo
Imidlalo yezemidlalo	Ibhola laseMelika, i-badminton, i-basketball, i-baseball, i-volleyball, i-handball, igalofu, i-curling, i-futsal, ithenisi yetafula, i-volleyball yaselwandle, ibhola lebhola, ibhola lombhoxo, ithenisi, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, ibhola, iHockey.
Abasubathi nemikhakha efanayo	Ukugijima neminye imikhakha yezokusubatha, ukubhukuda.
Ezemidlalo zamandla	Ukuphakamisa izingalo, ukulwa izingalo, ukwakha umzimba, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukuphakamisa i-kettlebell, i-crossfit, i-powerlifting, ukudonswa kwempi, ukukhuphuka kwamatshe ngaphakathi, ukuphakamisa izinsimbi.
I-Gymnastics neminye imikhakha ehlotshaniswa nokuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokukhohlisa kobuchwepheshe	I-Acrobatic rock and roll, i-aerobics, i-ballroom dancing, i-polo polo, ukudilika, ukugxuma ku-trampoline, ukweqa i-ski, ukugxuma kwe-ski, ukubhukuda okuvumelanisiwe, i-acrobatics yezemidlalo, i-aerobics yezemidlalo, i-gymnastics yobuciko, ukudansa kwezemidlalo kwanamuhla, isibalo ukushushuluza, ukuqina kokuvivinya umzimba, i-freestyle, i-gymnastics enesigqi, ama-acrobatics e-pole, i-gymnastics yobuhle.
Umbukiso wezokulwa	I-Aikido, ibutho ukulwa ngezandla, isibhakela, ukulwa ngamabhande, i-freestyle wrestling, ubuciko bokulwa, ukulwa kwe-Greco-Roman, ukulwa, i-jiu-jitsu, i-judo, i-zendo, i-capoeira, i-karate, i-kickboxing, i-pankration, i-wrestling, ukulwa ngesandla, i-savat, i-sambo ubuciko obuxubene be-karate (MMA), i-sumo, isibhakela se-thai, i-taekwondo, impi yendawo yonke, i-wushu, i-hapkido, i-kwan do itiye.
Zonke-nxazonke	I-Biathlon, i-biathlon, i-ski nordic, i-polyathlon, i-pentathlon (i-pentathlon), i-triathlon,
Iziyalo ezihlobene nesidingo sokuphatha uhlobo oluthile lwezokuthutha / okokusebenza	Imidlalo ezenzekelayo / yezimoto, ukugwedla, isiphambano sebhayisikili, i-bobsleigh, ithrekhi yokuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukuhamba ngesikebhe, ezemidlalo zokugwedla, ezemidlalo ze-sledding, i-karting, ezemidlalo yamahhashi, izwe eliwela izwe, i-MTB (ibhayisikili lezintaba), ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, i-rafting, luge, surfing, skateboarding, yachting.
Imikhakha eqinile yezemidlalo	Bowling, imicibisholo, ezemidlalo sokudubula, crossbow sokudubula, kyokushin.
Iziyalo ezihlobene nemisebenzi yokujikeleza, enamandla	Ukushushuluza unqamule izwe, ukushushuluza ezintabeni, ukushushuluza ngesivinini, ukushushuluza ngokushushuluza, ukushushuluza ngezwe lonke, ukubhukuda okuphelile, ukushushuluza nge-scuba, i-roller-blading, ukushibilika eqhweni, ukuqondiswa kwe-flyjet.

Imidlalo eyedlulele ngokomongo womshuwalense ibonakala ngezici eziningi. Phakathi kokugcina:

ukwanda kwezingozi zokulimala nsuku zonke;
amanani akhuphukile amaphrimiyamu omshwalense;
ukukhuphuka kwamazinga omshwalense;
ukwehluka okukhulu kwemigomo yomshuwalense - kusuka emahoreni amaningana kuya onyakeni.

Phakathi kwezingozi zomshwalense ezihambisana nemidlalo eyeqisayo:

umshuwalense wezindleko zezokwelapha nezokuthutha;
umshuwalense wemfanelo womphakathi; lokhu kubandakanya ukumboza izindleko zabantu besithathu abalimele yizenzo zomdlali (isibonelo, uma i-snowboarder iwela endaweni yomuntu wesithathu).

Izinhlobo zomshuwalense wabasubathi eRussia Federation

Abasubathi ababandakanyeka kunoma iyiphi yezemidlalo echaziwe bangathola izinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zemigomo yomshuwalense: minyaka yonke kanye nemincintiswano.

Umshuwalense waminyaka yonke

Ihlanganisa amacala ahlobene nokuqeqeshwa, amakamu ezemidlalo, imiboniso nemincintiswano. Le nqubomgomo isebenza unyaka wonke.

Umshuwalense wokuncintisana

Kungumshwalense oyimpoqo wabasubathi ohlanganisa ukubamba iqhaza kunoma yimuphi umcimbi wezemidlalo. Kuvumeleke ngesikhathi sokugcina; inqubomgomo ikhishwa ngakunye nethimba lezemidlalo.

Yikuphi okukhethwa kukho okukhethwayo kuncike kwezemidlalo, uhlobo lomdlalo, nasezingeni lobungozi kumdlali (aba) s. Izinhlobo ezihlukumezayo zilawula isidingo somshwalense waminyaka yonke. Imidlalo lapho ingozi enkulu yezempilo yenzeka khona ngesikhathi sokuncintisana iyisizathu sokuphethwa kwenkontileka yomshuwalense isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Ukukhetha kuthonywa nenani lezimali labasubathi. Kumakilabhu ezemidlalo, amalungu awo abalwa kakhulu, ngisho nezingozi ezincane zingaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, isimo sengqondo ngomshuwalense wabasubathi sikhethekile.

Ngaphakathi kokukhethwa kukho okuyinhloko komshuwalense, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zomshuwalense:

umshuwalense wabasubathi ezingozini;
umshuwalense wezempilo oyimpoqo;
umshuwalense wezempilo wokuzithandela.

Umshuwalense wengozi

ERussia, ngeke ukwazi ukungena esigabeni sezemidlalo noma, ngisho nangaphezulu, ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini yezemidlalo, uma kungekho mgomo oqinisekisa izingozi zengozi (NC). Lolu hlobo lomshuwalense lengeza inkontileka yomshuwalense wezokwelapha oyimpoqo futhi lisebenza njengesinxephezelo esengeziwe sezezimali uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma okunye ukulimala kwezempilo.

Ngokwenqubomgomo ye-NA, isinxephezelo sezinto ezibonakalayo singatholakala kwelinye lamacala amathathu:

Uma kwenzeka ukhubazeka okwesikhashana. Kulokhu, umgijimi onomshuwalense uqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzothola inzuzo yomshuwalense nsuku zonke uma kwenzeka ekhubazeka okwesikhashana. Ukulimala kungatholakala kokubili ekuqeqesheni nasekuncintisaneni. Ngaphezu kokukhokha nsuku zonke, kukhona enye inketho - irisidi yesikhathi esisodwa semali okuvunyelwene ngayo ngaphambili, inani layo elinqunywa ngokwetafula elihambisanayo. Umkhawulo wenani elithile uboshelwe ebucayi bokulimala okwenzekile futhi uyehluka phakathi kuka-1-100% wenani elibekiwe kwinkontileka.
Uma kwenzeka ukhubazekile (uma kwenzeka ukhubazekile). Umshwalense wabasubathi wokuqeqeshwa nokuncintisana kwalolu hlobo unquma isinxephezelo sokugcina sezinto uma kwenzeka ukulimala okuholela ekukhubazekeni. Inani lezinkokhelo ezibonakalayo lithembele ezimweni zenkontileka nobukhulu bokulimala - inani lesinxephezelo lingu-60-90% wobukhulu obucaciswe kunqubomgomo.
Uma kwenzeka kufa. Umshuwalense wokuphila wabasubathi uhlinzekela isinxephezelo sezinto ezingamaphesenti ayikhulu ngokuya ngenani okuvunyelwene ngalo enkontilekeni. Inkampani yomshwalense ikhokha imali ezihlotsheni zalo msubathi ongasekho noma izindlalifa zakhe ezisemthethweni.

Umshuwalense wezempilo ophoqelekile

Umncintiswano wezokwelapha ophoqelekile wuhlobo oluphambili lomshuwalense wezokwelapha eRussia Federation. Abasubathi ngokuyinhloko bayizakhamizi zaseRussia, ngakho-ke lo mshuwalense awuhlangene neze nezemidlalo ngqo. Umcimbi onomshwalense uhilela ukuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okungakhokhelwa ezikhungweni zezokwelapha zikahulumeni ezweni kanye nokunxeshezelwa ngempahla ngendlela yomhlomulo wanyanga zonke noma wesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhubazeka kuyisizathu sokwelashwa okulandelayo nokukhokhwa kokuvuselelwa kwezokwelapha, ezenhlalo nezomsebenzi. Zonke izindleko noma ingxenye yazo zikhokhelwa yinkampani yomshuwalense.

Umshuwalense wezempilo wokuzithandela

Umshuwalense wezempilo wokuzithandela uhlawula izindleko zokuvuselelwa kwezokwelapha ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezikhokhelwayo. Izinhlobo zokulimala kwezempilo nohlu lwezikhungo zezokwelapha zikhonjisiwe kwinkontileka yomshuwalense.

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho kwenzeka umshwalense?

Kanjani kusukaNgabe umshwalense wezempilo wabasubathi uqaliswa ukusebenza? Uma kwenzeka ingozi, kufanele:

funa usizo kudokotela futhi umcele ukuthi abhale phansi okwenzeka kumcimbi oqinisekisiwe;
yazisa inkampani yomshwalense ngokushesha ngokwenzekile; udinga ukwenza lokhu kunoma iyiphi (kusuka kokucacisiwe kunqubomgomo);
landela izincomo zabasebenzi benkampani yomshuwalense maqondana nezinye izinyathelo; Ochwepheshe bazokwazisa ukuthi yimiphi imibhalo okudingeka uyihlinzeke nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe.

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Umshuwalense wemincintiswano phesheya

Umshuwalense wokulimala kwabasubathi abahamba ngaphandle kweRussia Federation udinga umshuwalense okhethekile. Uma ungakunaki lokhu, kuzofanele ukhokhele usizo lwezokwelapha ephaketheni lakho. Inkontileka Ejwayelekile ayisebenzi ekulimaleni okutholakale emicimbini yezemidlalo noma yoqeqesho. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemishwalense yabasubathi abahambela ukuyoziqeqesha noma ukuqhudelana phesheya.

Umshuwalense wezempilo jikelele

Umshuwalense wabasubathi uqala ngokubhaliswa kwenqubomgomo yezokwelapha, ejwayelekile kubo bonke. Lo ngumshwalense oyisisekelo ohlanganisa izindleko zokwelashwa phesheya. Ukuze sikwazi ukunxephezela ukukhokhwa kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezihlobene nezemidlalo, kubalulekile ukumaka uhlobo oluthile lwezemidlalo esigabeni esifanayo senqubomgomo.

Uma kufanele ukuthi uhlanganyele emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezemidlalo noma kungaziwa ukuthi hlobo luni lwezemidlalo okuzofanele lubandakanyeke, isibalo esiphezulu semikhakha okufanele siyibhekele.

Ngokwehlukana, umdlalo ngamunye wenza izindleko zomshuwalense zisindiswe yi-coefficient ethile. Kepha lapho ukhetha izinhlobo eziningana, ama-coefficients awafingqiwe - ephezulu kakhulu ingezwa kumshuwalense oyisisekelo. Isibonelo, uma ezemidlalo X ine-coefficient ka-5, futhi Ngabe - 3, khona-ke eyokugcina ayengezwa, ngoba X Okuningi.

Umshuwalense wabasubathi emincintiswaneni noma ukuqeqeshwa phesheya kuhlotshaniswa nobungozi obuhlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi abasubathi bafake izinketho ezinjalo kwinkontileka (eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngesimo):

ukukhishwa ngendiza enophephela emhlane; kunengqondo kulabo abazoba kude nempucuko;
ukukhululeka kokuqina kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona; ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu kufanelekile ku- "siloviki" - ukukhuphuka kwemithwalo kuvame ukuhambisana nezinkinga ezifanayo;
ukuhamba nokuhlala kwabantu besithathu; kunengqondo lapho kufakwa umshuwalense ezinganeni (kubasubathi) - abazali abathumela izingane phesheya kufanele basebenzise le nketho;
imisebenzi yokusesha nokutakula; kunconyelwe labo ababandakanyeka kwezemidlalo eyeqisayo;
ukushayela imoto (i-moped / isithuthuthu / isikuta samanzi); inketho enengqondo kulabo abafisa ukujwayela okuzimele nezwe langaphandle.

Umshuwalense wengozi phesheya

Le nketho iyadingeka futhi igcwalisa umshuwalense wezempilo oyisisekelo. Kulokhu, esimeni esinzima, umgijimi angathembela kwisinxephezelo sezindleko ezibonakalayo ezihambisana nezemidlalo.

Izinkokhelo zifana nalezo ezichazwe esigabeni somshuwalense wabasubathi eRussia:

lapho kuqala ukukhubazeka kwesikhashana;
lapho kuqala ukukhubazeka;
ekuqaleni kokufa.

Kuzo zonke izimo, uhla lwezezimali ngokwemigomo yamaphesenti nalo luyafana.

Umshuwalense wesikweletu somphakathi

Akekho umuntu onomshwalense wokuphikisana nezinkinga ezingenzeka ezihambisana nokulimala kwempahla yomunye umuntu noma ukulimaza impilo yabantu angabazi. Kepha kungenzeka futhi kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunesidingo sokukhokhela izindleko ezihambisana nesehlakalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngohambo lwaphesheya.

Ukuvela komcimbi womshwalense phesheya

Yini okufanele uyenze uma umshwalense wabasubathi bezokuqeqeshwa noma wokuncintisana ubungelona ize futhi umcimbi we-insured wenzeka ngenkathi uphesheya? Landela imiyalo:

xhumana nenkampani yosizo bese wazise umxhumanisi phakathi kwakho nomshuwalense wakho ngalesi sehlakalo; qiniseka ukwazisa mayelana nokuphikisana nemithi ethile, uma ikhona;
nikezela ngemininingwane - igama eligcwele, inombolo yenqubomgomo, igama le-UK, indawo yesisulu nenombolo yocingo ukuxhumana nawe;
yenza lokho okutshelwa ngabasebenzi benkampani yosizo - umxhumanisi kufanele azise ukuthi angaluthola kuphi futhi kanjani usizo lwezokwelapha nokuthi ngabe izindleko zokuhamba zizokhokhwa ngumshuwalense; qiniseka ukugcina yonke imibhalo eqinisekisa iqiniso lezokuthutha, umzila wayo nezindleko;
ngenkathi usesikhungweni sezokwelapha, ukhokhela kuphela izinsizakalo okuvunyelwane ngazo nomxhumanisi;
gcina yonke imibhalo ehambisana nayo eqinisekisa izindleko zakho esikhungweni sezokwelapha; uma inkokhelo yezinsizakalo zezokwelapha yenziwa ngokheshi, umgijimi olimele uzodinga ukuthola futhi ngemuva kwalokho anikeze umshwalense ama-invoice nesiqinisekiso sokukhokha kwabo, kanye nombiko wezokwelapha okhombisa ukuxilongwa.