Izilwane ezinye zezidalwa ezimangalisa futhi ezinhle kakhulu ezihlala emhlabeni wethu. Izidalwa ezinomusa futhi eziyingozi, izilwane ezidla utshani ezimnene nezinamahloni - imvamisa impikiswano engapheli nengavumelani phakathi kwabo yokuthi ngubani ozosinda namuhla ayinqunywa ngamandla nobukhulu, kodwa ngejubane. Uyazi ukuthi yisiphi isilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uzoyifunda esihlokweni sethu, futhi ujwayelene namagama nemikhuba yezinye izilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni, ezingancintisana kalula ngejubane nenkosi yemvelo - umuntu.
Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi isivinini esisheshayo sokugijima komuntu singaba yini? Ngemuva kwalokho qiniseka ukuthi ufunda enye i-athikili yethu, nayo ekulesi siza.
Ingulule yisilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni
Umnikazi werekhodi lethu lesilwane ngokungangabazeki uyisilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni - ingulule. Angabhekwa ngokufanele njengeqhawe, ngoba ijubane lesilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni lingafinyelela ku-140 km / h! Uyamsiza ukuzitholela ukudla kanye namazinyane, ngoba kulezo zindawo zase-Afrika lapho kuhlala khona izilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni, azikho izihlahla, utshani obude nezinye izindawo zokukhosela. Ngakho-ke, abanalo ithuba lokulinda inyamazane yabo lapho becashe khona. Izinkonkoni, izingulube nezinsikazi, lezi zilwane ezidla ngazo, zikuthola kuphela uma izingulule zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo.
Izingulule ziyizilwane ezinhle ngokumangalisayo nezinomusa. Umbala wazo uvame ukuba nesihlabathi esiphuzi esinamachashaza amnyama amancane amachashazi nemivimbo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ungathola nengulule emnyama. Zonke azizinkulu kakhulu - isisindo somuntu omdala sisuka kumakhilogremu angamashumi amane kuya kwamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu, ngakho-ke phakathi kwama-fining ase-Afrika izilwane ezishesha kakhulu emhlabeni zithathwa njengezincane kakhulu.
Sekuyisikhathi eside izingulule zathanjiswa ngabantu futhi zaze zasetshenziselwa nokuzingela izikhulu zasempumalanga. Kuliqiniso, intengo yengulule eqeqeshwe kahle yayiphezulu kakhulu - phela izilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni azivamile ukuzalela ekuthunjweni, ngakho-ke ukuze kukhuliswe umzingeli omuhle, kwakudingeka abanjwe njengekati.
Ungafunda ngokuthi ungafunda kanjani ukugijima ngokushesha emabangeni amafushane ku-athikili ekuwebhusayithi yethu.
Izilwane eziyi-10 ezisheshayo emhlabeni: abaphathi berekhodi lomhlaba
Sesivele sazi ukuthi ngubani obeka indawo yokuqala phakathi kwezilwane ngejubane futhi kufanele athathwe njengesilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni. Kepha, ngabe ingulule inezimbangi ezingancintisana naye ngokushesha? Manje sizothola.
Inhlwathi ye-Pronghorn
I-pronghorn antelope noma i-pronghorn emelwe ngokufanele ifakwa endaweni yesibili ohlwini lwethu lwezilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni, ngoba ijubane layo lingafinyelela ku-100 km / h! Ngakho-ke ubalekela ezilwaneni eziningi ezidla ezinye. I-pronghorn uqobo izondla ngezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi ezinobuthi, kanye namahlumela amancane ezihlahla.
Ngaphandle, i-pronghorn ibukeka njengezinyamazane ze-roe, izacile kuphela futhi inomusa ngokwengeziwe. Le nhlwathi yathola igama layo lesimo esingajwayelekile sezimpondo - amaphuzu abo aqondiswe komunye nomunye nangaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ngendlela, bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane balolu hlobo banezimpondo, kepha kulokhu kokugcina kuncane kakhulu futhi kuyaqabukela bekhule kukhulu kunezindlebe.
Inkonkoni
I-wildebeest ayifani neze nomanduleli wayo - inyamazane eyi-pronghorn. Isisindo senkonkoni singafinyelela kumakhilogremu angamakhulu amabili, futhi isifonyo saso sifana kakhulu ne-yak noma inkomo, futhi sinomhlwenga nentshebe. Kuyiqiniso, lokhu akusithinti nakancane isivinini - ukubalekela izilwane ezidla ezinye, imihlambi yalezi zilwane ingagijima cishe ama-80 km / h, ngakho-ke ingathatha indawo yesithathu ngokuqiniseka ohlwini lwezilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni!
Kukhona ama-subspecies amabili ale nhlwathi - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe. Imisindvo leyentiwa ifana nemphimbo lophansi.
Ibhubesi
Futhi nansi inkosi yezilwane, esheshayo esukela emhlanjini ngemuva kwengulule, ngoba ekuphishekeleni inyamazane, ithuthukisa kalula isivinini esifinyelela ku-80 km / h. Ukubukeka nemikhuba yebhubesi mhlawumbe kwaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu, kepha ikhono layo lokuhlangana nezinye izinja futhi linikeze inzalo kungamangala kwabaningi.
U-Leo uphumelele ukuzalana nengwe (kulokhu, inzalo ibizwa ngama-liger noma ama-tiger), i-jaguar (izingane zibizwa ngokuthi i-yagulvas) nengwe (inzalo evela kule nyunyana ibizwa ngokuthi ama-leopon). Kunama-zoo amaningi emhlabeni lapho kugcinwa khona lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo.
Ibhadi likaThomson
Le nsephe incane kakhulu - isisindo sayo singaphakathi kwamakhilogremu angamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili. Wathola igama lakhe ngokuhlonipha uScotman odumile emhlabeni, umhloli wamazwe wase-Afrika uJoseph Thomson. Yize isisindo sayo siphansi, ayishiyi emuva ngebhubesi ngejubane futhi ingagijima ize ifike ku-80 km / h.
Kulan
I-Kulan ihumusha ngokuthi "ayihlulwa lutho" noma "iyashesha". Futhi ulungisa ngokuphelele zombili lezi zincazelo - ijubane le-kulan lingafinyelela ku-70 km / h. Futhi angabhekwa njengongenakunqotshwa ngenxa yokuthi akukaze kube khona icala lokuthi i-kulan yathanjiswa yindoda.
Ngaphandle, lesi silwane sifana nembongolo ejwayelekile, umbala uphuzi, nomugqa omnyama ugijima ngemuva. AmaKulans angamalungu omndeni wamahhashi.
U-Elk
Ekugcineni, kwase kuyithuba lommeleli wasenyakatho wabashesha - indololwane! Angaziqhenya ngejubane lakhe - hhayi zonke izilwane emhlabeni zifinyelela kuma-72 km / h! Izikhathi eziningi abantu bazamile ukuthambisa ama-moose bawenze isilwane noma izilwane zobisi, kepha cishe njalo bahlehla, ngoba ama-moose afuna kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuwagcina.
Ngendlela, njengamanje kunamapulazi amabili aziwayo e-moose emhlabeni, elinye lisendaweni yaseKostroma, kanti elinye lisesiqiwini semvelo iPechora-Ilychsky. Ubisi lwe-moose lubhekwa njengomuthi futhi luthanda njengobisi lwenkomo.
I-Coyote
UCoyote ungumhlali waseNyakatho Melika futhi wayebhekwa njengezakhamizi zakubo njengonkulunkulu ogama lakhe linguTrickster futhi ohlukaniswa ngumuntu ononya. Ekugijimeni, i-coyote ifinyelela kalula kuma-65 km / h, emvumela ukuthi azingele ama-raccoon, ama-badger nezinye izilwane ezincane.
I-coyote nayo ayihlukaniswa nomzimba omkhulu - ukuphakama kwayo ekubuneni kungamasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu kuphela, futhi isisindo sayo cishe singamakhilogremu angamashumi amabili. Imvamisa lezi zilwane zihlala ngazimbili, yize kutholakala ama-loners.
Impungushe emhlophe
Impungushe eyimpunga iyisilwane esihle kakhulu futhi esinomusa. Iyehluka esihlotsheni sayo esinezinwele ezibomvu ngemilenze emifushane nezinwele ezimpunga ngokungezwa kwemibala ebomvu nemnyama. Umlomo wesimpungushe sempunga uhlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama, okwenza uthandeke nakakhulu.
Ijubane lokugijima lalesi silwane lifinyelela kuma-65 km / h. Izimpungushe ezimpunga zinomlingani oyedwa kuphela futhi zihlala naye njengezithandani, unyaka nonyaka ziletha udoti lwezimpungushe ezine kuya kweziyishumi. Uboya bayo buthathwa njengobubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yobuntofontofo bayo obedlulele.
Impisi
Izimpisi yizilwane ezidla ezinye, ngakho-ke zidinga ijubane lemilenze. Ijubane labo lokugijima livame ukufika ku-60 km / h. Umbala wesikhumba uyehluka kusuka kokumpunga kuye koyisanti ophuzi; kunamabala amnyama aphakathi nendawo emzimbeni wonke. Lezi zilwane zingatholakala e-Afrika nase-Eurasia.
Ngubani igama lomuntu obeka irekhodi lomhlaba eliphelele ekusebenzeni, uzothola uma ufunda i-athikili yethu kusayithi elifanayo.
Ngakho-ke, manje amagama ezilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni akuyona imfihlo yakho. Sithemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu izokusiza ukuthi ube yi-erudite futhi ikukhuthaze ukuthi ulwele ukufunda izinto ezintsha!
