Ngentwasahlobo ka-2018, izichibiyelo zenziwa emthethweni wenhlangano yokuvikela umphakathi ebhizinisini. Manje umthwalo wabo bonke abaqashi abanabasebenzi babasebenzi, ngaphandle kokukhetha, sekuyinqubo yokubalungiselela ukuvikela umphakathi. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, izinhloko zezinkampani kuzofanele zenze uqeqesho oludingekayo ngemali ekhokhelwayo, futhi ziphase izivivinyo eziyimpoqo, ngoba ukungazinaki izidingo kuzoholela enhlawulweni ebaluleke kakhulu yabahloli boMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo.
Umthetho wezokuvikela kumele uhlonishwe ukuvikela abantu abaphilayo ezinsongweni ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi izinhlekelele zemvelo eziqhubekayo. Ezweni lethu, umthetho namuhla usebenza ngokubambisana nezinhlinzeko ezinemininingwane eminingi, ulungiselela abantu izimo ezingalindelekile.
Uhlelo oluthuthukiswe kahle lwezokuvikela umphakathi kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo ebhizinisini lukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise futhi usebenzise izindlela ezidingekayo uma kwenzeka amandla angazelelwe ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda imiphumela eseyenzekile.
Ngenxa yezichibiyelo ezethulwe ku-2018, izidingo zokuvikela umphakathi zezinhlangano zikhuphukile, ngakho-ke manje abaqashi kudingeka ngokomthetho ukuthi benze izinto eziningi ezibalulekile:
- Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokungeniswa kwabasebenzi.
- Isethulo ngqo sabasebenzi abavunyelwe ukusebenza.
- Izifundo zokuqeqesha.
- Ukwakhiwa kwemibhalo yokwakhiwa nokwamukelwa.
- Ukwenza imisebenzi yokubhola nemisebenzi ehleliwe yokuqeqesha.
Isingeniso esinemininingwane yesingeniso njengomcimbi ophoqelekile ngenyanga yokuqala senziwa nabo bonke abasebenzi abamukelwe.
Umsebenzi wesifundo ubhekisa ekutheni abasebenzi baluthola kanjani ngempumelelo ulwazi emkhakheni wezokuvikela umphakathi, kanye nokuthola ulwazi ekusebenziseni kwabo ukuvikela bona. Inhloso yalolo qeqesho kubhekwa njengokukhuphula ukulungiswa kwezenzo ezinekhono uma kwenzeka kuba nezingozi eziqubuka njalo ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo nasemisebenzini yezempi eqale.
Izibopho azithinteki ngenani labasebenzi abathintekayo emsebenzini, inzuzo yenkampani, umkhakha womsebenzi, icebo lokuqhubeka nomsebenzi uma kunempi. Imenenja kumele iziqeqeshe ngokuthola idokhumende eqinisekisa leli qiniso, bese ithumela abasebenzi bayo ukuyoqeqeshwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, imibhalo ebalulekile iyalungiswa, kugcinwa iphephabhuku, icebo lemisebenzi ezayo yokuvikela umphakathi ebhizinisini liyabhekwa.
Lapho kuguqulwa noma kuvulwa igatsha esifundeni sakwelinye izwe, yonke imibhalo ebilungiselelwe phambilini iphinde yamukelwa nguMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo.
Ngubani ohlola ukuzivikela komphakathi ebhizinisini?
Ukuqinisekiswa kwemisebenzi yokuvikela umphakathi ebhizinisini kungumsebenzi wabahloli boMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo. Inhloko yesikhungo ibhekele ukutholakala kwamandla nezinsizakusebenza ezizodingeka impela esimweni esiphuthumayo ukusindisa abantu noma ukuqeda imiphumela eseyenzekile.
Indlunkulu yezokuvikela umphakathi ihlelekile ngokuqokwa kwenduna ezophatha ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, ukusetha izexwayiso, nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezizayo. Abasebenzi baqeqeshelwe iGO ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe. Ubuye futhi alawule uhlelo lwayo yonke imicimbi ezayo ezimeni eziphuthumayo ezahlukahlukene.
Inhlangano yezokuvikela umphakathi ezikhungweni zezomnotho njengamanje iqukethe le misebenzi elandelayo:
- Kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulwa nomlilo.
- Ukulungiselela abasebenzi abafanelekayo ukuzivikela.
- Inhlangano yokuthuthwa okucacile nokusheshayo.
- Ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusebenzayo lokusetshenziswa okusheshayo kwezenzo ezinekhono ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Uma unesithakazelo esihlokweni sokuqeqeshwa kwezokuvikela umphakathi kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo enhlanganweni, khona-ke uzothola i-athikili yegama elifanayo kusixhumanisi.
Inhlangano yezokuvikela umphakathi esikhungweni sezimboni esisebenzayo
Imisebenzi enjalo iyadingeka ukuxazulula le misebenzi elandelayo:
- Abezokuvikela umphakathi kuleli bhizinisi benza izindlela zokuvikela abasebenzi abasebenzayo ezingozini ezahlukahlukene ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
- Ukusebenza okuzinzile kwalesi sikhungo kuqinisekiswa noma ngabe kunesimo esiphuthumayo noma sempi.
- Izenzo zokusindisa zenziwa noma imiphumela isuswa khona lapho kunqotshwa khona, kufaka phakathi indawo yezikhukhula ezinkulu.
Ukwenziwa kohlelo olunemininingwane oluningi lokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo kwabasebenzi abasebenzayo, ukwenza umsebenzi odingekile wokusindisa izimpilo, nokuqeda imiphumela eseyenzekile nakho kubhekwa njengendlela yokuvikela umphakathi.
- Imisebenzi ehleliwe yokuvikela umphakathi ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zebhizinisi ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa kakhulu umonakalo. Futhi baqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwalesi sikhungo noma ngabe kunempi.
- Izinyathelo zezomnotho zokuvikela umphakathi ziluchungechunge lwemisebenzi eyenziwa ngezindleko eziphansi zemali.
- Imisebenzi ehleliwe yezemvelo ithuthukiswa esikhungweni ngasinye ukwehlisa umthelela omubi wemboni yezobuchwepheshe kwimvelo yemvelo.
Imithwalo yemfanelo yenhlangano emkhakheni wezokuvikela umphakathi
Izibopho zamabhizinisi asebenzayo emkhakheni wezinyathelo zokuvikela umphakathi zenziwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yamandla abo okusebenza:
- Ukwenza izinyathelo eziningi zokuqhubeka nokusebenza kwalesi sikhungo ngesikhathi kunempi.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ngezindlela ezaziwayo zokuvikela ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo ukuphepha kwempilo nempilo.
- Ilungiselela amasistimu wamakheli womphakathi alungiselelwe ngokuphelele ukuqala okungazelelwe
- Ukutholakala kwezinsizakusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu ebhizinisini elisebenzayo lokuvikela umphakathi.
Izinhlangano ezinezinsizakusebenza eziyizimboni eziyingozi ngokwakhiwa futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezokuvikela ezweni lethu zakha amaqembu okutakula okuphuthumayo asesigabeni sokulungela ukusebenza njalo.
Isihloko sencazelo yemisebenzi yokuvikela umphakathi ebhizinisini sizofakwa ngemininingwane ku-athikili elandelayo.
Ake sibheke isikimu se-HE sisebenzisa isibonelo sesikhungo semfundo:
Ukuziba imicimbi
Ikhodi Yamacala Okuphatha iqukethe i-Article 20.7 enezinhlawulo zokwephula imibandela yokuvikela umphakathi okudingekayo. Izijeziso zikhishwa nguMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wendawo, ohlale uqaphe ukugcwaliseka kwezidingo zosomabhizinisi besimanje. Ekungabikho kwesithangami sabasebenzi kanye nohlelo olungalungiselelwe lokuqeqeshwa kwabo, inhlawulo ekhishwe nguMhloli Wezimo Eziphuthumayo umhloli ifinyelela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200 enkampanini kanti izinkulungwane ezingama-20 kumele zikhokhwe ngumqondisi.
Inhlawulo ingakhishwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuhleliwe nokuzumayo, okokuqala kwenziwa ngesikhathi esimisiwe. Ukuhlolwa kwensimu okungahleliwe kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho kunesidingo. Incwadi kadokotela ingakhishwa okokuqala, kulandele inhlawulo. Kepha noma ngabe kubhalwe ini, ukususwa kokwephulwa okutholakele kuyadingeka, okungukuthi, ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuvikela umphakathi enhlanganweni, ukwenziwa kwayo yonke imibhalo, kucatshangelwa izincomo ezitholakele.
Inhlangano yokuvikela umphakathi kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo ebhizinisini
Uhlu lwamadokhumenti abalulekile, uhlu olulungisiwe lwabasebenzi abasebenzela ukuqeqeshwa kanye necebo elinekhono lemisebenzi ezayo yokuvikela umphakathi kuncike kulo msebenzi kanye nenani eliphelele labasebenzi abasebenzayo.
Ukuhambisana nezidingo zokuvikela umphakathi ezinhlanganweni kuzokonga kusuka ezinhlawulweni:
- Esifundeni sendawo, isikhungo se-EMERCOM sikhethwa ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngesihloko esithi "ukuzivikela komphakathi nezimo eziphuthumayo ebhizinisini." Umsebenzi owenziwa yisikhungo awukho ngaphansi kwelayisense, ngakho-ke kwenziwa isheke ukubona ukuthi lingakhipha yini isiqinisekiso sokuqeqeshwa. Izindleko zokuqeqesha isisebenzi zingafinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu zaseRussia. Futhi, amakilasi angenziwa kude.
- Isivumelwano sokuqeqesha siyaphothulwa.
- Iphakethe lamadokhumenti alungiselelwe li-oda lenhlangano yakho, bese livunywa nguMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo. Imibhalo ingenziwa ngokuzimela, kepha lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi samahhala.
- Ungacacisa yonke imibuzo ngokushaya ucingo uye esikhungweni sokubonisana soMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo Wesifunda.
- Inhlangano yezokuvikela umphakathi ehhovisi isho ukuhlinzekwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwemininingwane yabasebenzi abavunyelwe ukusebenza kanye nokuvuselelwa kwemibhalo ebalulekile yokusebenza. Ngenxa yesiginesha elahlekile noma usuku olungacacisiwe, imali enkulu ingalahleka ngokungenakuphikiswa.
Ukuzivikela komphakathi namuhla akunakho ukuxhumana nokugqashuka kwempi. Kepha bonke abasebenzi kumele bazi kahle ukuthi kumele baziphathe kanjani esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ukuqonda okufanele ukwenze kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka kuba nesikhukhula, ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu, umlilo noma ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula. Izingane zifunda lokhu esikoleni ngesikhathi samakilasi, nabantu abadala lapho zisebenza khona unomphela.
