Yiqiniso, lo ngumsubathi odumile, uFlorence Griffith Joyner omuhle. Uzuze izinhliziyo zezigidi zababukeli nababukeli. Umpetha we-mega wama-Olimpiki kathathu ekusebenzeni.
Amarekhodi ahlukile emhlabeni womuntu wesifazane osheshayo usahlupha abaningi. Mayelana nezizathu zokuhamba okungalindelekile kwezemidlalo, khona-ke kunezimpikiswano ezivela empilweni manje. Ake sikhumbule amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu wempilo emfushane kepha ethokozisayo.
UFlorence Griffith Joyner - Umlando
Lesi sihlabani sazalelwa eLos Angeles ngo-1959, ebusika bukaDisemba 21. Abazali babengabasebenzi abavamile, ubaba uRobert wayesebenza njengonjiniyela kagesi, umama njengomthungi. Umndeni wawunezingane eziyi-11, yena wayengowesikhombisa. Impilo yobuntwana yayinzima, kepha hhayi embi.
Kakade kusukela ebuntwaneni, wayehluke ngokuphawulekayo emikhubeni evela kontanga yakhe, wagcina idayari. Ngafunda ukusika nokuthunga izingubo kusenesikhathi. Wayekuthanda kakhulu ukwenza imanicure nezinwele. Wayejwayele ukuziqeqesha nabangane bakhe nomakhelwane. Ngangingayibukeli kangako i-TV, kodwa ngangifunda ukuzitika ngotshwala, ngithanda izinkondlo.
Uthole iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1978 futhi waqala ukuya eNorthridge University eCalifornia. Ubhalise kwenye inyuvesi eLos Angeles (UCLA). Waba isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esiqinisekisiwe. Kodwa lo mdlalo awuzange umyeke ahambe, futhi ubuhle baqala ukuzibandakanya kulo msebenzi.
Ngesikhathi sokudumisa, washiya ezemidlalo (1989). Ujoyine ukwakheka okusha koMkhandlu Wezamasiko. Yonke indawo ikhuthaza ezemidlalo "ezihlanzekile", ibhala izincwadi, idizayine izingubo. Ngo-1996, umhlaba waphinde wethuka ngowesifazane ongenakulibaleka futhi onejubane kunabo bonke. Ngokungazelelwe umemezele ukuthi uzobuyela emdlalweni oseduze. Ngokusho kwakhe, wayelungiselela ngentshiseko amarekhodi amasha kumamitha angama-400.
Kodwa endizeni, uFlorence wahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, kwakungumphumela wesifo esibi senhliziyo. NgoSepthemba 28, 1998, washona sekusemini. Imbangela yokufa ayaziwa. Cishe lo wesifazane ubulawe ukuboshwa okungazelelwe kwenhliziyo.
Umsebenzi wezemidlalo uFlorence Griffith Joyner
Ingahlukaniswa cishe ngezigaba ezi-2: ngaphambi kwehlobo lika-1988 nangemva kwalo. Wazifica kalula izimbangi zakhe futhi wawina imincintiswano efanelekayo.
Setha amarekhodi omhlaba angakaze abonwe ngaphambili:
- Julayi 19 — amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-10.49 nje;
- Septhemba 29 —200 amamitha ngemizuzwana engama-21.35.
Ngemuva kuka-1988, akukho lutho oluphawulekayo olwenzeka emsebenzini wakhe wezemidlalo.
Ukuqala kwezemidlalo yezobuchwepheshe
Esikoleni, uthisha wezemvelo wamkhetha kwabanye abafundi. Uphakamise ukugijima. Futhi ngesizathu esizwakalayo, wephule wonke amarekhodi ngokugijima nokugxuma. Umqeqeshi wokuqala kwakungu-American Bob Kersey odumile waseMelika. Ubambe iqhaza ekolishi futhi wanqoba ubuqhawe bezitshudeni kuzwelonke.
Impumelelo yokuqala
Ekuqaleni, impahla yayiyithusi. Le ntokazi yathola indondo ngo-1983 eLos Angeles. Owesine wafika entanjeni (200 m).
Wathola isiliva kuma-Olimpiki ka-1984. Abasubathi abavela kwamanye amazwe bamemezele ukuduba, abezanga kulo mncintiswano. Ngenxa yezinsolo zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.
Kuma-World Running Championship eRome (1987), walala isibili.
Ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni yama-Olympic
Impumelelo eSeoul ayenzeki ngengozi. UFlorence wacatshangelwa ngaleso sikhathi njengomgijimi omkhulu. Wazimemezela emhlabeni wonke ekuqaleni kwe-Pre-Olympic. Kuliqiniso, wehlise lapho imizuzwana engu-0.27, kodwa kowokugcina wazidlula ngemizuzwana engu-0.37.
Ku-track and field sprint ngo-1988, wawina ama-3 egolide:
- egijima ngamamitha ayi-100;
- ukugijima ama-200 m;
- gijimisa ama-800 m - umjaho wokudlulisa 4x100 m.
E-Korea, wabeka irekhodi lomhlaba kumamitha ayi-200, egijimela kumasekhondi angama-21.34. Ngaso leso sikhathi yaba intandokazi yama-Olimpiki ka-1988.
Amacala we-Doping
Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe omfushane, lo wesifazane wabekwa amacala angaphezu kwelilodwa okusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Ikakhulukazi ngo-1988, izicubu zakhe ezingakaze zibonwe kanye nemiphumela yezinhlanga kwavusa ukusola. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umyeni wakhe u-Al Joyner naye wabanjwa esebenzisa izidakamizwa.
Ngo-1989, washiya lo mdlalo ngokungazelelwe, ngenkathi esesezingeni eliphakeme lodumo. Ukufa uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-38 ubudala kwanezela izinsolo. UFlorence wahlolwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1988 amahlandla angaphezu kwayishumi, kodwa lona wesifazane akazange ahluleke nakanye.
Ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakhe, uFlorence uhlaselwa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesidumbu, bazama ukuhlola ama-steroids. Kodwa lo mzamo kuvele ukuthi wehlulekile ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukumangalela owesifazane osheshayo wokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, lo mbuzo uzohlala ungaphenduliwe kuze kube phakade.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaFlorence Griffith Joyner
Ngo-Okthoba 10, 1987, uFlorence washada nompetha wama-Olympic kathathu u-Al Joyner. Igama lakhe lesidlaliso "Amanzi amasha". Sashada eLas Vegas. Inqubo ibishesha, akubathathanga isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ukuletha amaphepha nomshado.
I-Al Joyner 1984 iqhawe lama-Olimpiki. Al alutho, unenhlonipho. Owesifazane oshesha kakhulu emhlabeni wayehlala esho ngomyeni wakhe into enjengale: "Lapho sihlala kakhulu ndawonye, siqonda kakhudlwana ukuthi lena yingxenye yami." Usize uFlorence ukukhombisa amakhono akhe. Ubuhle bubonise imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile komyeni wakhe.
Isitayela isithonjana kwezemidlalo
Owesifazane oshesha kunabo bonke emhlabeni wayegqoka izitayela zezinwele nezimpahla zokugqoka. Uhlale njalo evelele ngesitayela sakhe esikhethekile, esihlukile. Ngakho-ke, abantu bakhumbula ngezindlela ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye njengowesifazane oshesha kakhulu. Izintatheli ngokufanele zimbize ngesithonjana sesitayela.
Owesifazane uphume endleleni enezimonyo ezingavamile, izinwele. Wayevame ukugqoka umfaniswano wokusika okungavamile. E-Indianapolis, ngokwesibonelo, wayegqoka i-jumpsuit onsomi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umboze umlenze owodwa, omunye wasala enqunu.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, izinhlinzeko ezahlukahlukene ezilingayo ezivela kuma-ejensi omodeli owaziwayo nabakhangisi zaqala ukuza eFlorence. Le ntombazane isayine izinkontileka eziningi, yayingubuso bezinhlobo eziningi zemidlalo ezidumile. Kuma-athletics angakhazimuli angaleso sikhathi, lokhu kwakuyinto eyayingakaze ibonwe.
Amarekhodi omhlaba abekwa nguFlorence ngo-1998 asadidizelisa ingqondo yomuntu. Akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu ojwayelekile, owesifazane, angakwazi kanjani ukugijima amamitha ayi-100 kumafraktjhini ayi-10.49 wemizuzwana nje. Umphumela uyamangalisa ngempela.
Selokhu kwashona owesifazane oshesha kakhulu, izizukulwane ezingaphezu kweyodwa zabasubathi sezishintshile. Akekho noyedwa owasondela emiphumeleni yalo emnandi. Amarekhodi wowesifazane cishe ayohlala engafi, amakhulu eminyaka!
