Namuhla, izicathulo zezemidlalo zisabalele kuzo zonke izitayela nezithombe - kusuka kokujwayelekile kuya ebhizinisini. Kodwa-ke, noma yini umuntu angayisho, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwezicathulo zemidlalo yindlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Izicathulo zemidlalo ezivame kakhulu amateki namateki, agcwele umlando omude.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Ngo-1892, inkampani yaseMelika yakhipha izicathulo ngonyawo wenjoloba nendwangu ephezulu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli phethini laduma hhayi eMelika kuphela.
Ama-sneakers njengento eyisakhiwo sodumo yomlando wemfashini
Ngokokuqala ngqa baqala ukukhuluma ngamateki kuma-30s wekhulu le-19. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sicathulo sasihloselwe ukuhamba ngasolwandle futhi sabizwa ngezicathulo zaseSand. Ngo-1916, kwavela uphawu lweKeds - leli yigama lesicathulo esithuthele ezinsukwini zethu.
Ngo-1892, izimboni zenjoloba eziyisishiyagalolunye zajoyina amabutho e-U.S. Inkampani yeRubber. Ngemuva kwalokho bajoyinwa yiGoodyear, eyayinobuchwepheshe be-vulcanization.
Ngo-1957, amateki abe yingxenye ebalulekile yentsha eqhubekela phambili, kuyilapho intsha evela emindenini eyisibonelo idlalisa amabhuzu noma izicathulo zesikhumba selungelo lobunikazi. Amateku aqale ukuthengiswa ngamanani amakhulu futhi athengiswa ngokuya nge-GOST ngenombolo engu-9155-88.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ama-sneakers ebeyimfanelo efashisayo nenethezekile yabantu bobudala obuhlukile.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zamateki:
- Ukuxoxa - izicathulo ezi-flat-soled, ezivame ukuhlotshiswa ngezimpawu zenkampani.
- Ama-sneakers yizicathulo ezaziwayo zemidlalo nezemfashini, angatholwa esithendeni semigqa enesiteji esifihliwe noma isithende. Isetshenziswe njengengxenye yokubukeka kothando noma okwejwayelekile.
- Ama-sneakers - izicathulo zemihlangano yebhizinisi nemicimbi.
Umlando wokuvela kwamateki awubalulekanga kangako. Abanikazi babo bokuqala babonakala eMelika. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, lezi kwakuyizicathulo ezijwayelekile zendwangu ezinamathe enjoloba. Lo mklamo wawungahlangene nokubukeka kwesimanje kwamateki.
Umlando wamateki
Ama-sneakers abhekwa njengezicathulo zemidlalo kuphela, kepha ngama-50s bathatha i-hue yemfashini futhi bathandwa yintsha. Ngemuva kwalokho abantu beminyaka yonke baqala ukubona izinzuzo zalesi sicathulo.
Ngama-70s. amateki aqondiswe ngokuncane emidlalweni ethile asabalele. Noma kunjalo, inani labafundayo abajwayelekile alikanciphi.
Kancane kancane, ama-sneakers aba yimfanelo yesithombe phakathi kwabamele imiphakathi yobuciko namasiko, kwase kuthi abaklami abadumile baqala ukwakha olayini babo bezicathulo ezintofontofo.
Ngakho-ke, izicathulo zezemidlalo zathola "ukunethezeka kwezemidlalo" futhi zangena ezingeni elisha lempumelelo yazo. Namuhla, amateki ayingxenye cishe yezingubo zabantu bonke.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamateki:
- Ama-cleats yizicathulo zebhola ezinama-spikes noma ama-studs athuthukisa ukuxhumana nomhlabathi.
- Izicathulo zetennis ezenziwe ngesikhumba ngokufakwa okukhethekile. Ine-sole eliyisicaba, futhi inikeza ukuxhumana okuhle nendawo.
- Izwe eliwela izwe - imodeli efanelekile yokuphila okusebenzayo. Inesithende esilungiswe kahle kanye ne-forefoot, i-grooved noma i-zigzag sole.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamateki namateki
Ngaphandle kokufana ekusebenzeni kwamateki namateku, anokuhluka okuthile.
Isoli
Isicathulo sinezinyawo ezinhle zokubambelela ngokuqinile nangokuqinile. Abanye onobuhle ifakwe isiguqo emoyeni noma ukushaqeka mfutho. Lezi zici zilungile lapho ukhetha amamodeli asebenzayo. Okuwukuphela kwento kuvame ukubhalwa ngeminwe, uzwane lungagotshwa.
Ingxenye yesiteki exhumana nobuso yenziwa ngenjoloba evuthisiwe - umphumela wokucubungula injoloba yepulasitiki. Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe: injoloba emsulwa, izinhlanganisela zenjoloba, i-duralon. Imvamisa, kunephethini kokuwedwa.
Ingxenye ephezulu
Amateku alingana kahle emlenzeni. Izinto zokwenziwa, njengomthetho, ziyindwangu, kaningi izinto zesikhumba nezokunwebeka. Kodwa-ke, kukhona namateki anohlobo oluhlukile lwezinto ezibonakalayo, kepha lezi zicathulo zenzelwe i-skateboarding neminye imidlalo.
Ngemuva kwalokho kusetshenziswa i-suede noma isikhumba njengezinto ezisemqoka. Isicathulo sezemidlalo sinokubambelela okuqine eqakaleni futhi sinendawo yokubamba ethambile yokwenyuka okuthe xaxa endaweni eyisicaba ye-skateboard.
Kuma-sneakers, ingxenye ephezulu isebenza ukuvikela unyawo, kanye nokuyilungisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlanganisela yemvelo nezinto zokwenziwa zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza.
Izinto
Uma amateki akudala enezinto ezisemqoka zengxenye ephezulu - indwangu, isikhumba noma izinto ezinwebeka, khona-ke amateki nawo enziwe ngesikhumba semvelo noma sokwenziwa, i-mesh, i-suede, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezindwangu eziminyene nezinye izinto. Ingxenye engenhla yesicathulo ingaphansi kune-sneaker, imboza ngokuphelele unyawo. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwesiteki lumbozwe ngendwangu ethambile yokuvikela okungcono.
Imikhiqizo yesikhumba ilungele kakhulu ukugqoka nsuku zonke ezimweni zasemadolobheni nasekusebenzeni. Lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yokuthi le nto iyaphefumula futhi iphendula kahle ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Isikhumba sangempela yinto ehlala isikhathi eside futhi engena umoya-mpilo.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zesikhumba zisetshenziselwa amateki:
- bushelelezi ngombala omncane;
- bushelelezi, i-pigmented ngokuphelele;
- embossed;
- kuyaqabukela - nubuck.
Into yesibili ethandwa kakhulu isikhumba sokwenziwa. Ihlala isikhathi eside kunesikhumba semvelo futhi ayeluli. Ngokuqondene nezinto ezibonakalayo, kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezicathulo zezemidlalo noma zasehlobo. Ezicathulweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa imicu yenayiloni noma i-polyester.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zempahla ephezulu esetshenzisiwe yizo eziyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, abanye abakhiqizi bazama ukwakha okwabo ukuklama futhi basebenzise izinto zokwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukunaka okokusebenza kwe-midsole lapho ukhetha amateki. Kungcono, ngcono ukukhokhiswa kwemali.
Ekukhiqizweni kwayo, sebenzisa:
- i-phylon iyi-foam engasindi enezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokumunca ukushaqeka;
- i-polyurethane yinto ecijile futhi enzima kakhulu; ayisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamateku abizayo;
- i-filayt iyinhlanganisela yerabha ne-phylon;
- I-EVA iyinto elula kunazo zonke futhi eguquguqukayo kakhulu ye-foam, ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kwesibili izindleko zayo eziphansi.
Ingabe kufanele ukhethe amateki noma abaqeqeshi bokugijima?
Lapho ukhetha izicathulo ezifanele zokugijima, kukhethwa amateki. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe amamodeli alula kakhulu, ane-sole sole nokunwebeka komoya endaweni yesithende. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuxoshwa lapho kuthintwa ingaphezulu. Uma i-sole igobile, lokhu kuzoba futhi yisikhathi esifanele.
Ingabe amateki afanele ukugijima? Cishe cha. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, izinsiza ezengeziwe zomzimba ziyasebenza, umthwalo uba namandla kakhulu kunokuhamba okujwayelekile. Ama-sneakers awanakho ukukhishwa okwanele, awanakho ukufakwa okuthambile komphumela ozuzisayo onyaweni, futhi futhi anesole eliqinile ngokwanele.
Lapho ukhetha izicathulo ezifanele zokugijima, kufanele uqondiswe ngezidingo zakho kanye nezici zokwakheka konyawo, kepha uma kunesidingo, ungaxhumana nodokotela.
