Okwamanje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinga eliphezulu ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene zemfundo. Lesi yisimo samanje sokuvikelwa kwesikhungo kusuka ezinsongweni ezahlukahlukene ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sokuthula nangesikhathi sempi engazelelwe yempi.
Inhlangano yokuvikela umphakathi ezikhungweni zemfundo njengamanje ingumsebenzi obalulekile wombuso wanamuhla. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izikhungo zemfundo zilungiselelwe i-HE ngesikhathi sokuthula.
Inhlangano yezokuvikela umphakathi esikhungweni semfundo jikelele
Namuhla, imisebenzi esemqoka yesikhungo semfundo emkhakheni wemisebenzi yokuvikela umphakathi yile:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwabafundi ngokwabo, kanye nobuholi ezingozini eziyingozi.
- Ukufundisa abafundi ngqo nobuholi ngezindlela zokuzivikela ezingozini ezahlukahlukene ezihlale zivela ngesikhathi sempi.
- Ukudalwa kohlelo olusebenzayo lokuxwayisa abafundi uma kunengozi.
- Ukwenza ukukhishwa kwabasebenzi baye ezindaweni ezolile ekuqaleni kwempi yezempi.
Umqondisi waleso sikhungo ulungisa umyalelo wenhlangano yokuvikela umphakathi esikoleni futhi ubhekele ngokuphelele zonke izindlela ezilungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwabafundi. Ngalo myalo, kuqashwa isisebenzi okufanele sixazulule izingqinamba emkhakheni wezokuvikela umphakathi.
Ukuxazulula ngempumelelo imisebenzi eyabelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwabo bonke abafundi nezisebenzi zokufundisa, ikhomishini yokusebenza esizeni ihlelwe ngaphansi kobuholi bomqondisi. Ngokuhoxa kwabafundi nabasebenzi abafundisayo abanekhono, abahlelekile nabasheshayo abasuka ezindaweni eziyingozi zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimo eziphuthumayo, ukufakwa kwabo ezindaweni zokuhlala ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile nasezindaweni ezingenakufinyelelwa yizinto eziyingozi, kufanele kwenziwe amakhomishini okuphuma. Inhloko yekhomishini ngomunye wamaphini abaqondisi. Inhlangano yokuvikela umphakathi ekolishi yenziwa ngendlela efanayo.
Uhlelo luhlinzekela le misebenzi ebalulekile elandelayo:
- indawo yokukhosela enokwethenjelwa yabafundi kanye nabasebenzi abasemagcekeni alungiselelwe ngesikhathi sokuchayeka emithonjeni enobungozi esimweni esiphuthumayo esingalindelekile;
- ukukhishwa kwabafundi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-PPE yezitho zokuphefumula, kanye nenqubo yokwamukelwa kwazo ngqo;
- ukuvikelwa ngokwelashwa nokunikezwa okuyisibopho kosizo lokuqala kuzo zonke izisulu.
Ezikhungweni zemfundo ezikhona, uma kunesidingo, kwenziwa izinsiza ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela umphakathi:
- Isixhumanisi sokuxhumanisa ne-aphoyintimenti yokuqondisa noma yimuphi umqeqeshi okhethiwe. Futhi, iwashi linikezwa ocingweni uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
- Ithimba lokuvikelwa kanye nokugcinwa kokuhleleka komphakathi ngokuqokwa komholi obhekele ukuvikelwa kwesikhungo. Ithimba elidaliwe liqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusungulwa nokugcinwa kokuhleleka uma kwenzeka kuphuthuma ngokungazelelwe. Uqapha ukuhambisana nokunqanyulwa kukagesi okudingekayo futhi usiza abaphathi ukuthi benze izindlela zokuphuma.
- Ithimba lezinsizakalo zomlilo elinesiphathimandla esiqokiwe. Amalungu eqembu kumele akwazi ukusebenza ngemishini yesimanje yokucisha umlilo. Futhi, umsebenzi wabo osheshayo ukuthuthukisa izindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela umlilo.
- Kwenziwe iqembu elikhethekile ngesisekelo sehhovisi lezokwelapha. Inhloko yomsebenzi wosizo lokuqala iqokwa njengenhloko. Imisebenzi yeqembu iwusizo lokuqala kuzo zonke izisulu zezimo eziphuthumayo futhi ngokushesha ibathuthela ezikhungweni ukuze bathole ukwelashwa, kanye nokwenza ukwelashwa kwabantu abathintekile.
- Ukuxhumanisa kwe-PR ne-PCP nokuqokwa kwenhloko yothisha wekhemistri. Leli thimba libandakanyeka kwimisebe nokuhlonishwa kwamakhemikhali, lisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezithuthukisiwe ukucubungula izingubo zangaphandle nezicathulo ukuqeda ukutheleleka okungenzeka.
Inhlangano ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokuvikela umphakathi ezikhungweni zemfundo ithathwa njengenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eguquguqukayo edinga ukuqeqeshwa okujulile kwabasebenzi abasebenzayo nabafundi ukwenza imisebenzi edingekayo. Ukuhlelwa okulungile kokuvikela umphakathi ezikhungweni zemfundo kuyisiqinisekiso semfundo ezolile yesizukulwane esisha nomsebenzi ozinzile wabasebenzi besikhungo.
Inhlangano Yezokuvikela Yomhlaba Wonke
Namuhla i-ICDO ifaka phakathi amazwe angama-56, okukhona kuwo amazwe ayi-18 njengababukeli. Manje seyaziwa ngokuphelele ngumphakathi womhlaba wonke wosizo losizo. Izinhloso eziyinhloko zale nhlangano yilezi:
- Ukuhlanganiswa nokumelwa okulandelayo ezingeni lomphakathi lokuvikelwa okusebenzayo okudingekayo ezinhlanganweni ezisebenzayo.
- Ukudalwa nokuqiniswa okukhulu kwezinhlaka zokuvikela.
- Ukushintshaniswa kwesipiliyoni okutholwe phakathi kwezifundazwe okungokwaso.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zesimanje zokuvikela umphakathi.
Okwamanje, izwe lethu selibe nguzakwethu obalulekile we-ICDO nommeleli ngendlela yoMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo waseRussia. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwenziwa amaphrojekthi abaluleke kakhulu athuthukisiwe. Lokhu kungaba wukuhlinzekwa kwezakhiwo zamandla okuqeqesha ezidingekayo kanye nemishini ekhethekile, ukuhlinzekwa kwamasampula wemishini esetshenziselwa ukuxhasa izinsizakalo zokutakula, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bezinsizakalo zokuphendula ngokushesha, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezikhungo zokuhlinzeka ngosizo losizo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwakhiwa nemisebenzi yenhlangano yezokuvikela yomphakathi yamazwe omhlaba ku-athikili ehlukile.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba kwebhizinisi
Onke amabhizinisi asebenza endaweni yezwe lethu nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezikhungo zokuvikela umphakathi ayizinto zezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ezimweni eziphuthumayo. I-oda lokuvikela umphakathi ebhizinisini lilungiswa ngumphathi walo osheshayo.
Izinto zihlukaniswa ngokwazo ngokubaluleka kwazo:
- Okubaluleke kakhulu.
- Isigaba sokuqala esibalulekile.
- Isigaba sesibili.
- Izinhlobo zezinto ezingekho kusigaba.
Isigaba sesikhungo sokukhiqiza sithonywe uhlobo lwemikhiqizo eyenziwe, inani labasebenzi ababandakanyeka emsebenzini, kanye nokubaluleka kwemikhiqizo yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kombuso. Izigaba ezintathu zokuqala zezikhungo zinezibopho ezikhethekile zikahulumeni zokwenza imikhiqizo ebalulekile emnothweni wanamuhla.
Ngeminye imininingwane ngezigaba zamabhizinisi ezokuvikela umphakathi, landela isixhumanisi.
Inhlangano yomsebenzi wokuvikela umphakathi
Uhlu lwamadokhumenti abalulekile, uhlu olulungisiwe lwabasebenzi abasebenzela ukuqeqeshwa kanye nohlelo olunekhono lwemisebenzi ezayo yokuvikela umphakathi kuncike emsebenzini nakwenani eliphelele labasebenzi abasebenzayo. Ukuhambisana nezidingo zokuvikela umphakathi ezinhlanganweni kuzokusindisa ezinhlakeni.
Ukuzivikela komphakathi namuhla akunakho ukuxhumana nokugqashuka kwempi. Kepha bonke abasebenzi kufanele bazi kahle ukuthi kumele baziphathe kanjani esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ukuqonda okufanele ukwenze kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka kuba nesikhukhula, ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu, umlilo noma ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula. Izingane zifunda lokhu esikoleni ngesikhathi samakilasi, nabantu abadala lapho zisebenza khona unomphela.
