I-Elkar yisidakamizwa esine-L-carnitine (levocarnitine). Ikhishwe yinkampani eyenza imithi yaseRussia iPik-Pharma. Abasubathi basebenzisa izithasiselo zokudla ezinjalo njengesishisi esinamafutha, ngoba i-L-carnitine ibandakanyeka ezinkambisweni zemetabolic, futhi ukudla kwayo okungeziwe kunomthelela ekusheshiseni kwabo.
Incazelo
I-Elcar iyatholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili zesilinganiso:
- Isixazululo sokuphathwa ngomlomo (iziqukathi zevolumu ehlukene, imililitha ngayinye iqukethe ama-300 mg wezinto ezihlanzekile)
- Isixazululo somjovo (i-milliliter ngayinye iqukethe i-100 mg yesidakamizwa).
Isenzo esingeziwe
I-Elkar ingeyeqembu lama-metabolic agents, iyinto ehlobene novithamini esheshisa izinqubo ze-fat metabolism ezingeni leselula. Futhi, i-L-carnitine ijwayele ukwakheka kwamaprotheni, ithuthukise imisebenzi yendlala yegilo ku-hyperthyroidism.
Izingxenye ze-Elkar zisiza ukwenza kusebenze ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme. Ithuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ngokushesha ukusebenza ngemuva kokuzikhandla okukhulu. Ngokusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye ne-anabolic steroids, umphumela we-L-carnitine uyathuthukiswa.
I-Levocarnitine ihlangana nezicubu zomzimba lapho ithathwa kanye nezidakamizwa ze-glucocorticosteroid.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Izinkomba zokubeka umuthi u-Elkar yilezi:
- i-gastritis engapheli, ehambisana nokwehla komsebenzi wokufihla;
- i-pancreatitis engapheli ngokuwohloka kwemisebenzi yokucasha kwangaphandle;
- i-thyrotoxicosis emnene;
- ukukhula okungakhuli ezinganeni nasebusheni;
- i-hypotrophy, i-hypotension, ubuthakathaka, imiphumela yokuhlukumezeka kokuzalwa, i-asphyxia ngesikhathi sokubeletha ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa;
- isikhathi sokululama ngemuva kokungenelela okungathi sína kokuhlinzwa nokugula okungathi sína ezinganeni;
- i-neurogenic anorexia;
- ukukhathala komzimba;
- i-encephalopathy, ebangelwa ukulimala komshini ekhanda;
- i-psoriasis;
- i-seborrheic eczema.
Isidakamizwa sisiza kahle ekubuyiseleni umzimba nasekuqiniseni ukugxila kwe-carnitine ezicubu. Isetshenziswa kuma-micropediatrics nasezifundweni zezingane ekwelapheni nasekukhuthazeni impilo yezingane ezizalwe zibuthakathaka, ezinokulimala kokuzalwa, nokuphambuka kwemisebenzi yezimoto nokungasebenzi kohlelo lwemizwa oluphakathi.
U-Elkar angabekwa njenge-ejenti yokuqinisa ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Kunconywa ukuyithatha ngokuzikhandla okukhulu ukuthola ukululama okusheshayo kokusebenza, ukuvimbela ukukhathala nokunciphisa ithoni ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
Ngokwemiyalelo, u-Elcar ngesimo sesixazululo sokuphathwa ngomlomo kufanele asetshenziswe, ahlanjululwe ngevolumu encane yamanzi, amahlandla ama-2 noma ama-3 ngosuku. Kufanele ubuze nodokotela wakho ngemithetho yokusebenzisa ifomu lomjovo. Imithamo nemithamo yemithamo nayo inqunywa ngungoti.
Izimo nemiphumela engemihle
Isidakamizwa siphikisiwe uma kwenzeka izifo ezimbi zomgudu wokugaya, kanye nokuzwela ngokweqile noma ukungabekezelelani komuntu kumakhemikhali akha isengezo.
Xhumana nodokotela wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. Uchwepheshe uzohlola izingozi ezingaba khona.
Ikhambi alibekiwe ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemi-3 ubudala neziguli ezine-carnitine eyeqile emizimbeni yazo.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona lapho uthatha umuthi:
- isicanucanu;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla;
- isifo sohudo;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- ukuvela kwephunga elingathandeki esikhumbeni (kuyaqabukela ngokweqile).
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthuthukiswa kokungaziphathi kahle komzimba ngokuya ngemuva kokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa (ukuqubuka nokunwaya, i-edema yelaryngeal). Uma lezi zimpawu zivela, kufanele uyeke ngokushesha ukusebenzisa isengezo.
I-Elkar yabadlali
Kwezemidlalo, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni ehlobene nokusebenza okuphezulu komzimba, imikhiqizo esekwe ku-L-carnitine isetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ukushiswa kwamafutha, ukukhulisa ukukhuthazela nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza.
Kunconywa u-Elkar kulabo ababambe iqhaza ekwakheni umzimba, ukuqina komzimba, ukukhuphula izinsimbi, imidlalo yeqembu futhi, ne-CrossFit.
Ukusetshenziswa kuka-Elkar kunomthelela ku:
- ukusheshisa ukushiswa kwamafutha ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ze-metabolic ngokubamba iqhaza kwamafutha acid;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okwandisiwe;
- ukwandisa ukukhuthazela, okuvumela ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle nesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa;
- ukwenziwa ngcono kwamandla nezinkomba zejubane.
Abasubathi be-Elcar banconywa ukuthi bayisebenzise ngaphambi komncintiswano, kungakapheli amasonto ama-3-4. Umthamo ophelele ngamagremu ama-2.5 (isilinganiso esiphezulu sansuku zonke akumele seqe amagremu ayi-7.5).
Kufanele ithathwe ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa, cishe amahora amabili ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu iyabonakala lapho ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa kuhlanganiswa nokudla okunengqondo nokulinganisela.
U-Elkar emidlalweni yezingane
Ngo-2013, iphephabhuku i- "Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics" lashicilela imiphumela yocwaningo lomuthi i-Elkar, olwenziwa e-Children's Clinical Republican Hospital yaseMordovia. Ngokuziphatha kwayo, kukhethwe izingane ezingama-40 ezisukela eminyakeni engu-11 kuya kwengu-15 ubudala, ezibandakanyeke kakhulu kwezokuzivocavoca kwezobuciko. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngamunye wabahlanganyeli ubekade ebambe iqhaza kulo mdlalo okungenani iminyaka engu-3-5 (umfutho wokuqeqeshwa cishe amahora angama-8 ngesonto).
Imiphumela ikhombise ukuthi ukuqokwa kuka-Elkar kubagijimi bezingane kusebenza njenge-ejenti yokuvikela inhliziyo kanye ne-neuroprotective agent.
Ukwamukelwa kwezifundo kunganciphisa kakhulu amathuba okulungiswa kwezifo kwenhliziyo ngokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwama-biomarkers omonakalo kwimisipha yenhliziyo, kusebenze imisebenzi yenhliziyo esimweni se-systole ne-diastole.
Izingane ezibambe iqhaza ocwaningweni zahlolwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwengqondo isivumela ukuthi sithi ukuthatha i-Elkar kunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokukhathazeka, kukhulisa ukumelana nengcindezi.
Ngenkathi uthatha lesi sidakamizwa, okuqukethwe kwama-biomarkers okucindezela (norepinephrine, cortisol, natriuretic peptide, adrenaline) kuyehla.
Kutholakale ukuthi ukunikezela umuthi ezinganeni ezibandakanyeka kwezemidlalo kuvimbela ukulimala kwamasosha omzimba nezitho zeCVS, okubangelwa yingcindezi. Ukudlala imidlalo kungukucindezeleka okuphezulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo-ezinganeni, futhi ukuthatha kuka-Elkar izifundo kusiza ukugwema ukukhula kwe-overraining syndrome kanye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukucindezeleka.
Umbono wesazi
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, maqondana nokusebenza komphumela, u-Elkar akanazinzuzo noma izibi ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izithasiselo eziqukethe i-L-carnitine. Ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile, kungaphawulwa ukuthi i-Elkar ibhaliswe kuRejista Yombuso Yemithi, ngakho-ke, yenziwa ngaphansi kolawulo lwekhwalithi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwezingozi ezingaba khona zokuyithatha. Inombolo yokubhalisa: ЛСР-006143/10. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga lo mkhiqizo, ungaqiniseka ngokwakhiwa okushiwo kuphakheji. Uma kutholakala ukungahambisani, umkhiqizi uzobekwa icala ngaphansi kwemithetho yeRussian Federation.
Kodwa-ke, ngombono wethu, inkampani eyenza imithi ekhiqiza i-Elkar yeqa kakhulu intengo yomkhiqizo. Ibhodlela elilodwa elinamandla angama-25 ml libiza cishe ama-ruble angama-305. Imililitha ngayinye yomkhiqizo iqukethe ama-300 mg we-L-carnitine (kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo zokukhululwa lapho i-1 ml iqukethe ama-200 mg wezinto). Imililitha ngayinye ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-12, kanti i-1 gram ye-L-carnitine emsulwa ibiza cishe ama-ruble angama-40.
Ungathola izithasiselo ezivela kubakhiqizi bezondlamzimba zezemidlalo ezinegama elihle, lapho i-1 gram ye-L-carnitine ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ama-5. Ngakho-ke, i-L-Carnitine evela ku-LevelUp ngegramu ngayinye izobiza ama-ruble ayi-8, kanti i-L-Carnitine evela eRussia Performance Standard ingama-ruble ama-4 kuphela. Kuyiqiniso, ngokulunga, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ama-L-Carnitine 500 Tabs capsules avela kumkhiqizi owaziwayo i-Optimum Nutrition nawo awashibhile, okungukuthi, i-1 gram ye-carnitine ngale ndlela izobiza cishe ama-ruble angama-41.
Ukwehla kwesisindo, ukukhuthazela, neminye imiphumela ye-L-carnitine, izithasiselo ezishibhile zingatholakala. Kodwa-ke, ukuthengwa kwalezo zimali kufanele kusondele ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba ungathenga mbumbulu.
